18세기 어찌마디의 통어론적 연구 = Treatise : A Syntactic Study of Adverbial Clauses in 18th Century Korean

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to find the syntactic rules in adverbial clauses in 18th century`s Korean. This paper can be summarized as follows： Adverbial endings in 18th century are ‘-tΛs, -tΛrok, -ke’ and ‘-i’. Bound nouns that make adverbial clauses are ``tΛs/tΛsi``, ``tΛro`` and ``yang``. ``-i`` was described as a derivational suffix in 15th century, but from 16th century it should be described as an adverbial ending. This is because a syntactic function should be more valued than a form. In this paper, the syntactic rules are examined in three directions. First, which grammatical informations appear in the predicate of an adverbial clause? Second, is the subject in an adverbial clause the same as the subject in a holding clause? Last, what kind of relation exist between the predicate in an adverbial clause and the predicate in a holding clause?