한국 대․중소기업 양극화 현상의 정치경제

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of the polarization of the LEs (Large Enterprises)-SMEs (Small-Medium Enterprises) industrial structure in Korea with a perspective of political economy. The SMEs began to be increased in terms of numbers, production, and value added in Korean economy since 1980s. This has to do with the fact that many employees became self-employed after the rise of unemployment, rapid liberalization and structural adjustment since democratization. The LEs and SMEs had been structurally interacted with each other through the subcontracting relationship. By applying the new institutional approach to this study, three factors could be suggested as institutional arrangements for the limited success or failure of the SMEs policies as follows: SME's exclusion from the winning political coalition, the absence of the political role of interest groups for SMEs, and the exploitative subcontracting relations between the LEs and the SMEs. The state did not put real efforts to prohibit the exploitative subcontracting system and to pursue coordinative as well as communicative discourse.

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