아세안(ASEAN) 확대와 개발격차(development gap):회원국 간 불균형 해소를 위한 개발정책 분석 = ASEAN and Development Gap:An Analysis of Development Policies for lessening disparities among ASEAN Member States

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 지역 통합과 지역 연합체의 회원국 확대 과정에 있어 국가 간 개발 격차 문제가어떠한 장애 요인으로 작용하는지와 이를 완화하기 위한 정책 및 프로그램의 유용성에 대해아세안의 경험을 중심으로 분석한다. 개발 격차란 아세안에 국한된 새로운 현상이 아니다. 유럽연합의 경험에서도 이미 나타나고 있으며 신규 회원국의 가입 과정에서 기존 회원국과의개발 격차 감소를 위해 다양한 프로그램을 시행하고 있다.
본 연구는 아세안이 지난 10여 년 동안 개발 격차 해소를 위해 노력했음에도 불구하고 개발 격차 현상이 완화되지 않았다면 어떤 측면에서 이 문제를 접근해야 하는지에 대한 문제 의식에서 출발한다. 이를 위해 아세안 개발격차의 현황, 전략 및 정책적 차원을 조명해 본다. 아세안의 개발 격차 현황과 완화 프로그램 분석을 통해 개발 격차가 단순히 아세안 만의 문제는아니며, 완화 프로그램의 재정 및 기금이 외부에 의존하는 경향이 강하기 때문에 지역통합을위한 자립적 프로그램의 실행에 어려움을 노정한다. 또한 연성 인프라(soft infrastructure)라할 수 있는 회원국의 제도적 취약성으로 개발 격차 감소를 위한 노력이 내재화되지 않고 있는특징을 보이고 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As to regional integration and the membership expansion process of regional coalition, this study is mainly analyzed the experience of ASEAN about how the development gap has been applied as barriers and the availability of policies and programs to mitigate. The development gap is not a new phenomenon confined only to ASEAN. It already appeared in the experience of the European Union,therefore the EU has implemented diverse programs to decrease the development gap between a new member state and existing member states during the process of entry.
This study begins with a question: on which aspect, the issue should be approached if the development gap has not been mitigated, although the ASEAN has strived to mitigate the development gap last ten years. For this, the study sheds light on the status, strategies, and policies about ASEAN's development gap.
Through the status of ASEAN's development gap and analysis of mitigation programs, it reviews that the development gap is not an issue only for the ASEAN as well as it is hard to implement independent programs for regional integration since mitigation programme' finance and contribution has strongly depended on the exterior. In addition, the ASEAN shows a property of which the effort for mitigation of the development gap is not internalized because of member states' systemic fragility which is considered as soft infrastructure.

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