텍사스 혁신주의와 미국 보수주의의 등장 = Texas Progressivism and the Rise of Conservatism in America

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Many historians have little attention on the Texas progressivism in the 1920s because Lone Star State was not a leading progressive state in South and did not had a outstanding reformer. Moreover, they framed Texas reforms into the southern progressivism in part because they viewed Texas as typically ‘southern’. But this article shows the role of reformers who led Texas’s progress and modernization in the early 20th century. They grew the core of Texas conservatism since the post war. Western tradition and identity in Texas made it more modern and conservative and gave an essential opportunity for the rise of modern conservatism. Therefore, Texas progressivism in the early 20th century contained the seeds of American conservatism.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

많은 역사가들은 텍사스가 남부에서 주도적으로 혁신주의를 이끈 주도 아니었고 뛰어난 개혁가도 없었기 때문에 텍사스 혁신주의에 대해 거의 관심을 기울이지 않았다. 뿐만 아니라 과거 남부연합의 일원으로서 전형 적인 ‘남부’라는 이유로 남부 혁신주의의 틀 속에서 텍사스의 개혁을 바라 보았다. 하지만 본 논문은 20세기 초 새롭게 형성된, 텍사스의 근대화와 진보를 이끈 개혁가들이 전후 텍사스 보수화의 중심 축이 되는 과정을 보 여 주었다. 텍사스의 서부적 전통과 정체성은 텍사스의 보수화를 추동하 였고, 근대 미국 보수주의 부활의 중요한 요인이 되었다. 결국 미국 보수 주의 부활의 씨앗은 1920년대 텍사스 혁신주의에서 배태(胚胎)되었다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 유회명, "텍사스 지역 정체성의 변화와 미국 보수주의의 발전" 동국대학교 2020

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65 유회명, "20세기 초 텍사스의 프런티어 신화와 남부 이미지 씻기" 한국미국사학회 48 : 71-103, 2018