The Communal Discernment for Pastoral Leadership in Korean Church = The Communal Discernment for Pastoral Leadership in Korean Church

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 소고는 한국교회의 목회 리더십의 부정적 형태를 형식주의적 권위주의로 설명하면서, 신앙공동체 내부의 갈등과 무기력의 원인임과 동시에 영적 리더십의 본질을 회복해야 할 대상으로 보았다. 한국개신교의 가장 영향력있는 신학자인 칼빈의 교회론과 최신 리더십 이론가들의 일관되며 공통된 통찰력을 통해, 교회는 역설적 공동체로서 그 본질에 부합하는 공동체 리더십을 지향해야 함을 주장한다. 공동체 분별 사역을 교회 리더십 형성에 필요한 영적 수련으로 소개하면서, 그 성경적 근거를 예루살렘의 공의회로 들고 있다 (행 15장). 이냐시오 전통에서 중요한 세 문서를 역사적 근거로 제시하며, 공동체 분별이 신앙 공동체의 리더십 형성과 건강한 사역에 필수적 요소라는 사실을 증명한다. 이에 근거하여, 공동체 분별 과정과 절차를 구체적으로 소개하고, 이 영적 수련이 한국 목회 현장에서 적용될 때, 중요하게 인식 되어야 할 세 가지 요소를 제시하고 있다. 첫째는 영적 초연, 둘째는 과정으로서의 영성분별에 대한 영적 이해, 마지막으로는 권위에 대한 균형 잡힌 이해이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The pastoral leadership style in Korean churches, which is characterized as formalistic authoritatianism, is claimed as the main reason to trigger inner conflict or discouragement as well as to lead into restoring the essence of the leadership formation. The illuminating insights of Calvin`s understanding of church and the contemporary ideas of leadership theory is playing a pivotal role in presenting the paradoxical nature of the faith community and leadership formation. The communal discernment is introduced within its biblical resources from the apostolic council of Jerusalem (Acts 15:1-35). The historical document about the communal discernment stemming from Ignatian tradition is explored as the historical heritage for complementary and transformative tool for pastoral leadership in Korean churches. At next, it deliberately articulates the details of the procedures and guides in practicing the communal discernment as spiritual practice in faith community context. At last, as practical implication in Korean pastoral context, it delineates the way in which the communal discernment could effectively be embodied as equipped with the authentic understanding of the spiritual indifference, its dynamic of process, and authority.

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