情報通信技術 發展에 따른 企業競爭力 增大方案 = (A) study on strategies for enhancement of companies' competitiveness according to the development of information and communication technology

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This dissertation investigates how the companies enhance competitiveness according to the development of Information and Communication Technology.
Advances in information technology (IT) present opportunities for managers to create management know￣how such as productivity improvement and competitive advantage. This study investigates whether enhancement of companies' competitiveness is associated with development in information technology (IT). It means the association between IT development and companies' competitiveness among industries.
IT appears to have a significant impact on the value of companies according to their countermeasure plans for enhancement of Information and Communication Technology.
For this group of firms, IT expenditure ratio as a percent of total sales is the highest among industry groups and the estimated coefficient of IT expenditures is positive and statistically significant. To test whether the main purpose of using IT in a business makes a different impact on a firm's financial performance and the samples are divided into two groups, a cost￣down group and a customer￣support group. Most of manufacturing firms use IT to reduce marketing and administrative cost and are classified to a cost￣down group. For this group, IT expenditure ratio as a percent of total sales are negatively associated with a marketing and administrative cost ratio. But the estimated coefficient of IT is negative and statistically significant. Most service firms uses IT to support their customers and are classified to a customer￣support group. For this group of firms, the estimated coefficient of IT is positive and statistically significant.
This research makes two important practical contributions. First, the evidence shows that IT information is associated significantly with stock price in a number of industries. This suggests that IT expenditures provide future economic benefit and are capital expenditures. This also suggests that the relevance and usefulness of accounting information could be improved by disclosing IT information as a separate item in financial reporting. Second, this research is the first to use the accounting identity model (valuation model) to determine whether IT provide future economic benefit. Thus it adds an alternative way that may be useful in evaluating IT investments.
In short, If company wants to succeed, enterprise must analyze Information and Communication Technology in real time and besides adjust the analyzed data to the company. That is exactly an indispensable condition in enhancement of companies' competitiveness.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = ⅰ
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 목적 = 1
• 2. 연구의 방법과 구성 = 2
• Ⅱ. 경영혁신과 정보통신기술 = 3
• 1. 정보통신기술의 유형 = 3
• 2. 경영혁신의 수단으로서의 정보통신기술 = 4
• 3. 정보통신기술의 영향 = 7
• 4. 기업의 정보통신기술 활용방안 = 8
• Ⅲ. 정보통신기술과 기업경쟁력 = 10
• 1. 기술시스템으로서 정보통신기술 = 11
• 2. 정보통신기술의 도입과 조직구조의 변화 = 13
• 3. 정보통신기술의 도입과 커뮤니케이션 및 의사결정의 변화 = 16
• 4. 정보통신기술의 도입과 조직설계 = 16
• 5. 정보통신기술과 기업성과에 대한 선행연구의 평가 = 17
• Ⅳ. 경쟁전략과 정보통신기술 = 20
• 1. 정보통신기술 이용에 관한 연구 = 20
• 2. 경쟁전략과 정보통신기술 이용간의 관계 = 21
• Ⅴ. 정보통신기술의 도입 성공사례 = 23
• 1. 유나이티드 항공 = 23
• 2. 넷웨스트 그룹 = 23
• 3. 인텔 = 24
• 4. 시바 가이기 = 25
• 5. 기네스 PLC = 25
• 6. 스펜스카 셀룰로사 = 26
• 7. 볼보 = 26
• Ⅵ. 기업경쟁력 강화를 위한 성공적 정보통신 전략 = 28
• 1. 성공적인 정보통신활용 = 28
• 2. 체계적인 전략수립 = 30
• Ⅶ. 결론 = 33
• 참고문헌 = 35
• (Abstract) = 44