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      Aids update : an annual overview of acquired immune deficiency syndrome . 2003

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=M9970063

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2003

      • 발행연도

        2003

      • 작성언어

        영어

      • 주제어
      • DDC

        362.1/969792 판사항(21)

      • ISBN

        0130475467

      • 자료형태

        단행본(다권본)

      • 서명/저자사항

        Aids update. 2003: an annual overview of acquired immune deficiency syndrome / Gerald J. Stine

      • 형태사항

        xx, 555 p.: ill.; 24 cm.

      • 일반주기명

        Includes bibliographical references & index.

      • 소장기관
        • 국립중앙도서관 국립중앙도서관 우편복사 서비스
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      부가정보

      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • CONTENTS
      • Features = ⅹ
      • Preface = xv
      • Introduction : Histories of Global Pandemics, World AIDS Conferences, Overview of HIV/AIDS, and the AIDS Quilt = 1
      • 1 Discovering AIDS, Naming the Disease = 25
      • CONTENTS
      • Features = ⅹ
      • Preface = xv
      • Introduction : Histories of Global Pandemics, World AIDS Conferences, Overview of HIV/AIDS, and the AIDS Quilt = 1
      • 1 Discovering AIDS, Naming the Disease = 25
      • Chapter Concepts = 25
      • AIDS : A Disease or a Syndrome? = 25
      • What Causes AIDS? = 25
      • How Does HIV Cause AIDS? = 26
      • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Reports = 27
      • Discovery of the AIDS Virus = 28
      • Defining the Illness : AIDS Surveillance = 30
      • Summary = 32
      • Review Questions = 32
      • 2 What Casuses AIDS : Origin of the AIDS Virus = 33
      • Chapter Concepts = 33
      • The Cause of AIDS : The Human Immunodeficiency Virus = 33
      • Newsweek Magazine Again! = 39
      • What Do You Believe and Why? = 40
      • Origin of HIV : The AIDS virus. = 42
      • Summary on the Origin of HIV = 48
      • Summary = 51
      • Review Questions = 51
      • 3 Biological Characteristics of the AIDS Virus = 52
      • Chapter Concepts = 52
      • Viruses Need Help = 52
      • Viruses Are Parasites = 53
      • Retroviruses = 53
      • Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) = 55
      • Basic Genetic Structure of Retroviral Genomes = 59
      • Genetic Revolution = 64
      • Formation of Genetic Mutations in HIV = 65
      • Formation of Genetic Recombination in HIV = 65
      • Distinct Genotypes(Subtypes/Clades) of HIV-1 Worldwide Based on ENV and GAG Proteins = 67
      • Summary = 71
      • Review Questions = 71
      • 4 Anti-HIV Therapy = 72
      • Chapter Concepts = 72
      • Anti-HIV Therapy = 72
      • Anti-HIV Drugs With FDA Approval = 74
      • HIV/AIDS Drugs Receiving FDA Approval = 76
      • FDA-Approved Nucleoside, Non-Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors and Protease Inhibitors = 79
      • Use of Non-Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors = 82
      • FDA-Approved Protease Inhibitors = 82
      • Protease Inhibitors = 83
      • Development and Selection of HIV Drug-Resistant Mutants = 85
      • Development of Drug-Resistant Protease Inhibitors = 85
      • How Combination Drug Therapy can Reduce the Chance of HIV Drug Resistance = 90
      • HIV Therapy Cut-Off Points = 94
      • Viral Load : Its Relationship to HIV Disease and AIDS = 94
      • Medical Complications Associated With Anti-HIV Drug Therapies = 96
      • Two Most Sobering Reports on AIDS - Related Deaths = 101
      • Pediatric Anti-HIV Therapy = 112
      • Protease Inhibitors and Pregnancy = 112
      • Disclaimer = 112
      • Summary = 112
      • Some AIDS Therapy Information Hotlines = 113
      • Other Organizations and Websites = 113
      • Review Questions = 115
      • 5 The Immunology of HIV Disease/AIDS = 116
      • Chapter Concepts = 116
      • The Immune System = 116
      • Development of Human Immune System Cells = 116
      • Human Lymphocytes : T Cells and B Cells = 120
      • Antibodies and Viruses = 126
      • Antibodies and HIV Disease = 130
      • Immune System Dysfunction = 131
      • FUSIN or CXCKR-4(R4) = 134
      • CC-CKR-5(R-5) Receptor = 135
      • CCKR-2(R2) and CCKR-3(R3) Receptors = 136
      • Genetic Resistance to HIV Infection = 136
      • T4 Cell Depletion and Immune Suppression = 139
      • Impact of T4 Cell Depletion = 142
      • Role of Monocytes and Macrophages in HIV Infection = 142
      • Summary = 145
      • Review Questions = 145
      • 6 Opportunistic Infections and Cancers Associated with HIV Disease/AIDS = 146
      • Chapter Concepts = 146
      • What is an Opportunistic Disease? = 146
      • The Prevalence of Opportunistic Diseases = 146
      • Prophylaxis Against Opportunistic Infections = 147
      • Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected People = 147
      • TB nd HIV = 160
      • Cancer or Malignancy in AIDS Patients = 161
      • Neuropathies in HIV Disease/AIDS Patients = 167
      • Disclaimer = 168
      • Summary = 168
      • Review Questions = 168
      • HIV/AIDS Self - Education Quiz = 169
      • 7 A Profile of Biological Indicators for HIV Disease and Progression to AIDS = 170
      • Chapter Concepts = 170
      • HIV Disease Defined = 170
      • Stages of HIV Disease = 172
      • HIV Disease Without Symptoms, With Symptoms, and AIDS = 181
      • Aspects of HIV Infection = 183
      • Production of HIV-Specific Antibodies = 184
      • Prognostic Biological Markers Related to AIDS Progression = 187
      • HIV Infection of the Central Nervous System = 193
      • Pediatric Clinical Signs and Symptoms = 194
      • Summary = 196
      • Review Questions = 196
      • 8 Epidemiology and Transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus = 197
      • Chapter Concepts = 197
      • HIV as a Communicable Disease = 198
      • We Must Stop HIV Transmission Now! = 199
      • Epidemiology of HIV Infection = 199
      • Transmission of Two Strains of HIV(HIV-1/HIV-2) = 200
      • Is HIV Transmitted by Insects? = 201
      • HIV Transmission = 201
      • HIV Transmission in Family/Household Settings = 202
      • Noncasual Transmission = 203
      • United States : Heterosexual IDU = 230
      • Caesarean Section = 246
      • Public Confidence : Acceptance of Current Dogma on Routes of HIV Transmission = 248
      • Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs) About HIV and AIDS = 250
      • National AIDS Resources = 252
      • Summary = 252
      • Review Questions = 253
      • 9 Preventing the Transmission of HIV = 255
      • Chapter Concepts = 255
      • Prevention, Not Treatment, Is the Least Expensive and Most Effective Way to Stop the Spread of AIDS = 255
      • Global Prevention = 255
      • Prevention of Infectious Diseases : HIV/AIDS = 257
      • Preventing the Transmission of HIV = 258
      • Behavioral Change = 262
      • New Rules to an Old Game : Promoting Safer Sex = 265
      • Male Tolerance to Microbicides = 280
      • Injection Drug Use and HIV Transmission : The Twin Epidemics = 280
      • HIV Prevention for Injection Drug Users = 280
      • Prevention of Blood and Blood Product HIV Transmission = 286
      • Infection Control Procedures = 288
      • Partner Notification = 292
      • Vaccine Development = 294
      • Vaccine Production = 298
      • DNA Vaccine = 300
      • Problems in the Search for HIV Vaccine = 300
      • Human HIV Vaccine Trials = 303
      • Update 2001/2002 Vaccinology Breakthrough = 304
      • Summary = 307
      • Review Questions = 307
      • 10 Prevalence of HIV Infections, AIDS Cases,and Deaths Among Select Groups in the United States and AIDS in Other Countries = 309
      • Chapter Concepts = 309
      • A Word About Data = 310
      • The Millennium : Year 2003 = 313
      • Formula for Estimating HIV Infections = 314
      • Behavioral Risk Groups and Statistical Evaluation = 316
      • Estimates of HIV Infection and Future AIDS Cases = 330
      • Newly Infected = 332
      • U.S. Estimates Lead to Confusion. Whose Figures are Correct? : Issues of Credibility = 334
      • Shape of the HIV Pandemic : United States = 335
      • Shape of AIDS Pandemic : United States = 336
      • Estimates of Deaths and Years of Potential Life Lost Due to AIDS in the United States = 338
      • United States - Who Is Dying of AIDS? = 342
      • Life Expectancy = 343
      • Connected But Separate = 343
      • Africa is Dying Through Darwinian Perversion = 344
      • Workforce - South Africa : Some Examples = 347
      • Education : Teachers and Students - South Africa and Some Countries in Southern Africa = 349
      • Other Time Bombs : China, India, and Russia = 349
      • Summary = 353
      • Resources = 354
      • Review Questions = 354
      • 11 Prevalence of HIV Infection and AIDS Cases Among Women, Children, and Teenagers in the United States = 356
      • Chapter Concepts = 356
      • Women : AIDS and HIV Infections Worldwide = 357
      • Women : HIV - Positive and AIDS Cases - United States = 358
      • Internet = 369
      • Pediatric HIV - Positive and AIDS Cases - United States = 371
      • Orphaned Children due to HIV Infection and AIDS = 373
      • Contacts for Information on Use of Anti-retroviral Drugs During Pregnancy = 383
      • Global HIV Infections in Young Adults = 384
      • Teenagers : HIV - Positive and AIDS Cases - United States = 385
      • HIV/AIDS Won't Affect Us! = 387
      • Young People and HIV/AIDS Worldwide and in Africa = 391
      • Summary = 393
      • Internet = 394
      • Other Useful Sources = 394
      • Review Questions = 394
      • 12 Testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus = 396
      • Chapter Concepts = 396
      • Determining the Presence of Antibody Produced When HIV is Present = 397
      • Requests for HIV Testing = 397
      • Reasons for HIV Testing = 397
      • Avoiding HIV Testing = 398
      • Immunodiagnostic Techniques for Detecting Antibodies to HIV = 398
      • ELISA HIV Antibody Test = 399
      • Western Blot Assay = 406
      • Other Screening and Confirmatory Tests = 412
      • Rapid HIV Testing = 415
      • Viral Load : Measuring HIV RNA = 418
      • Detection of HIV Infection In Newborns = 419
      • FDA Approves Two Home HIV Antibody Test Kits = 421
      • Reporting HIV Infections = 423
      • Who Should be Tested for HIV Infection? = 424
      • Why is HIV Test Information Necessary? = 425
      • Immigration Into the United States = 426
      • Testing, Competency, and Informed Consent = 429
      • Person-to-Person : Disclosure of HIV Infection = 434
      • Summary = 435
      • Review Questions = 436
      • 13 AIDS and Society : Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior = 437
      • Chapter Concepts = 437
      • The New Millennium and HIV/AIDS = 437
      • HIV/AIDS is an Unusual Disease = 438
      • AIDS Is Here to Stay = 439
      • AIDS = 439
      • Blame Someone, D$$\acute e$$j$$\grave a$$ Vu = 440
      • Fear : Panic and Hysteria Over the Spread of HIV/AIDS in the United States = 440
      • Actions of Courage = 442
      • Whom is the General Public to Believe? = 442
      • AIDS Education and Behavior = 449
      • The Character of Society = 460
      • Federal and Private Sector Financing : Creation of an AIDS Industry = 472
      • U.S. Government Believes HIV/AIDS is a Threat to National Security = 479
      • Golbal HIV/AIDS Funding for Under-Developed Nations = 479
      • Summary = 485
      • Review Questions = 486
      • Epilogue = 487
      • Answers to Review Questions = 489
      • Glossary = 496
      • References = 503
      • Index = 527
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