위험방지를 위한 공공장소에서의 영상감시에 대한 법적고찰-독일에서의 논의를 중심으로- = A Legal Study on Public Video Surveillance for Risk Prevention -Focussing on the Discussion in Germany-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The new information collecting activities of police spurred by the development of scientific technology are often criticized as propelling surveillance issues in the country and across society. However, citizens, who are the subjects of this surveillance, have so far accepted it easily as a reasonable price for public safety, and the typical example of police information collecting is video surveillance in public places. Video surveillance in public places for preventing risks has contributed largely to the reliability of public influence, on the other hand, it also poses risks in terms of invading the basic human rights of individuals. With this awareness, in Germany, where discussions about this issue have been positive, proponents have concluded that video surveillance does not infringe too far on the respect for basic human rights that is assured under the constitution. The application of the Principle of Definiteness of the Law and the Principle of Proportion, both of which are basic principles of police law for the purpose of making police activities efficient, are considered to be consistent with surveillance. This is the basic perspective promoted by the German court in relation to video surveillance in public places for preventing risks. In conclusion, in the German case, constitutionalism is considered to assure the basic human rights of the people, and Germany is reinforcing constitutional control by implementing detailed legislative rules. This can be taken to suggest a lot of things for our discussion on legislation for video surveillance in the police law system.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권장준, "경찰행정법상 경찰의 정보수집활동과 정보적 자기결정권" 법학연구소 25 (25): 299-323, 2009

2 김성태, "개인관련정보에 대한 경찰작용: 독일 주경찰법에서의 규율" 1 (1): 96-119, 2003

3 島田茂, "ドイツ憲法判例と警察法" 54 (54): 55-103, 2013

4 Gusy, "Polizeirecht-und Ordnungsrecht" Kriminalistik 2009

5 Kniesel, "Polizeiliche Informationsverarbeitung und Datenschutz im künftigen Polizeirecht" ZRP 2008

6 Tegtmeyer-Vahle, "Polizeigesetz Nordrhein-Westfalen(PoIG NRW)" ZRP 2004

7 Knemeyer, "Polizei-und Polizeiliche Informationsverarbeitung" HdbPolR 2014

8 Friauf, "Polizei-und Ordnungsrecht" Besonderes Verwaltung 2009

9 Schenke, "Polizei-und Ordnungsrecht" U. Steiner(Hrsg) 2009

10 Denninger, "Freiheit durch Sicherheit? -Wie viel Schutz der inneren Sicherheit verlangt und verträgt das deutsche Grundgesetz?" KJ Verlagsanstalt 2002

11 최민영, "CCTV를 통한 범죄예방의 법치국가적 한계" 법학연구원 (73) : 187-220, 2014