오이의 재배기간중 처리한 방사성 핵종의 토양-작물체간 전이계수 및 지하이동 = Soil-to-Plant Transfer Factors and Migration of Radionuclides Applied onto Soli during Growing Season of Cucumber

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In greenhouse, a mixed solution of Mn-54, Co-60, Sr-85 and Cs-137 was applied to the soil of culture boxes 2 days before sowing cucumber and at 4 different times during its growth for measuring their transfer factors (TFs) for fruit and migration in soil. TFs varied with radionuclide, application time and harvest time by factor of up to about 60. Variations in TFs with application time showed different patterns among radionuclides. TFs decreased on the whole in the order of Sr-85$gt;Mn-54$gt;Co-60$gt;Cs-137. TFs of Mn-54, Co-60 and Cs-137 mixed with topsoil before sowing were a little higher than those for the soil-surface application made at an early growth stage while no difference in Sr-85 TF was found. After harvest, soil concentrations of the radionuclides applied at an early growth stage were examined. They decreased with increasing soil depth and 80∼99% of the radioactivity remained in top 3㎝. Soil pemeation of the radionuclides migration decreased in the order of Sr-85$gt;Mn-54$gt;Co-60$gt;Cs-137. The present data can be utilized in estimating radionuclide concentration in cucumber fruit, taking proper measures for its harvest and consumption and designing the best way of soil decontamination following an radioactive deposition during the cucummber growing season.