품질 등 허위표시·오인표시 물품 통관 관리방안 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study presented. specific needs of system improvement and the direction of the operating system regarding the misrepresentation and misidentification of quality etc. this study will be able to contribute to reduce the violations of the ban. though the confirmation inspection for misrepresentation and misidentification of the quality etc. of exported/imported goods is performed by the Food and Drug Administration under the individual law, The initially imported goods by item and size are subject to inspection and after the initial inspection the inspection was omitted for the specifications of the same item focusing on the document review. It had been neglected to do confirmation work for the goods which passed through the requirements determination automatically by document review.
Meanwhile, the Customs has allowed clearance not performing the actual inspection for the exported/imported goods Verified for requirements determination only with document review by the notification of abnormalities from the agency. Thus, customs did not even do it though they even needed to inspect the difference between the actual goods and the declared information about imported/exported goods and the misrepresentation of packing and labeling. As a result, end users and consumers of imported goods have to pay more than the actual value of the commodity and have serious safety risk of public dietary health and that in using household machines and tools. therefore, the Customs Act 2010 introduced the right of inspection for the goods of misrepresentation and misidentification of the quality etc. but the Enforcement Ordinance was not prepared yet. This study propose the direction for the introduction of the Enforcement Ordinance, Enforcement Regulations and Notice for the law enforcement. Future research is requested on the information that can be reflected on the specific legislative process.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "호주표준협회"

2 "프랑스 전기공업중앙시험소"

3 "캐나다표준인증원"

4 "일본규격협회"

5 "일본공업표준조사회"

6 "일본경제산업성"

7 "유럽공동체인증기관"

8 "미국전기시험연구소"

9 "미국식품의약품국"

10 "미국선급협회"

11 "미국규격협회"

12 "미국국가공중위생국"

13 "러시아연방국가표준위원회"

14 "국내 각종 법령 : 건강기능식품에 관한 법률, 계량에 관한 법률, 관세법, 농수산물품질관리법, 대외무역법, 부정경쟁방지 및 영업비밀보호에 관한 법률, 불공정무역행위조사 및 산업피해구제에 관한 법률, 산업표준화법, 상표법, 특허법, 실용신안법, 디자인보호법, 식품위생법, 약사법, 에너지이용 합리화법, 의료기기법, 전기용품안전관리법, 표시⋅광고의 공정화에 관한 법률, 품질경영 및 공산품안전관리법, 화장품법 등"

15 "국가인증허가감독관리위원회"

16 Competition Bureau Canada, "“Product of Canada” and “Made in Canada” Claims- Enforcement Guideline"

17 UK, "Trade Descriptions Act"

18 UK, "The Food Labelling Regulagions"

19 USA, "National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers"

20 "IEC전기기기적합시험인증제"

21 Competition Bureau Canada, "Guide to the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act and Regulations"

22 Department of Justice Canada, "Ecport and Import Permit Act R.S.C.. 1985, c..E-19"

23 "Australian Competition & Consumer Commission, Food labelling guide"

24 "Australia, An Act relating to Commerce with other Countries"