이화동 벽화마을 주민과 관광객간의 장소 정체성 인식 및 경관 선호 차이에 관한 연구 = Difference of Place Identity Perception and Landscape Preference between Residents and Tourists in Ihwa-dong Mural Village

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Murals in villages revitalize communities and spaces, and are economically efficient. Central and local governments are therefore actively undertaking Mural Village Projects but there are some issues and concerns about the projects for the provision of uniformed landscapes for the regions that are the result of a short-term completion of projects, and instead of cohesion, cause destruction of place identities. In addition, the problem of sustainable landscape management that is the result of low community involvement can be pointed out because the murals are products of government-led projects. The study covered the context of landscape and space change processes from a critical perspective, and focused on Ihwa-dong Mural Village, which is considered the first mural village in Korea and has begun to undergo drastic changes due to attention received from media. The purposes of this study are as follows. First, the study provides data about difference of place identity perception and landscape preference between residents and tourists in Ihwa-dong Mural Village. Second, this paper evaluates the current Mural Village Projects and finds alternative directions to improve the projects by using these data. This paper analyzed tourist hot spots in Ihwa-dong Mural Village by using SNS analysis, a field study and focus group interviews. The difference of place identity perception and landscape preference was examined among three groups: residents, new residents who are invited by Mural Village Projects, and tourists. This study showed that many tourists are focused on landscape areas that were not intentionally constructed projects. In addition, the locations of preferred landscapes and stores overlapped. Meanwhile, using qualitative data analysis, it was found that residents perceived the area as being an under-privileged location, while the murals, a non-daily landscape, largely affected place identity perception of new residents and tourists. For landscape preference, tourists preferred outdoor rest areas, while new residents and residents preferred less. Additionally, new residents and tourists preferred an area's night view while residents made no mention of this. Related to the direction of the projects, three groups showed their dependence on the government. This empirical study is significant from a participatory design perspective and in analyzing the issues for mural villages' landscapes, which are spreading across the nation and proceeding without criticism in urban regeneration. Implications for urban planners and suggestions for the future projects are given.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 조정윤, "창조 관광의 발전 방안에 관한 연구: 행궁동 벽화마을을 사례로" (사)한국관광레저학회 25 (25): 69-83, 2013

2 오정준, "재현과 수행으로서의 관광객 사진: ‘러버덕 프로젝트 서울’을 중심으로" 대한지리학회 50 (50): 217-237, 2015

3 성영아, "벽화마을의 보존과 계승을 위한 정체성 구현에 관한 연구" 한국전시산업융합연구원 14 : 241-251, 2013

4 최문희, "문화관광 자원으로서 벽화에 대한 탐색적 방안" 한국디자인문화학회 15 (15): 437-446, 2009

5 오세철, "꿈꾸는 마을－대전 대동 벽화마을을 중심으로－" 한국사진학회 (24) : 195-206, 2011

6 오정준, "관광객 시선에서 사진이 갖는 함의" 한국사진지리학회 21 (21): 25-34, 2011

7 박문규, "공공미술 프로젝트를 통한지역 공동체 이미지 개선을 위한 연구-대전 대동마을과 프랑스 리옹(Lyon) 벽화 마을 사례" 글로벌 문화콘텐츠학회 (13) : 43-62, 2013

8 문희숙, "공공디자인으로서의 환경벽화에 관한 연구 -포천시 중심으로-" 한국일러스아트학회 13 (13): 53-66, 2010

9 Nakamura, Y., "風景学入門" Munjung 2008

10 Han, Yoon-jung, "[House is human](5) Themoon had risen in shantytown where ironmonger have touched"

11 Han, Jemma, "[Han Jemma's art cart bar]The way of escaping from mural pollution"

12 Ko, Jun-hyeok, "Why residents damage the murals? mural village benefits only landlords"

13 Arnheim, R., "Visual Thinking" Univ of California Press 1969

14 Hwang, Ki-won, "Translation of Landscape : Knowledge of Its Beauty" Seoul National University Press 2011

15 Maruta, H., "Theory of Location in the Information Society" Simsan 2011

16 Lee, Gyu-mok, "The Modern Korean Townscape" Yiulhwadang 2002

17 Lynch, K., "The Image of the City (Vol. 11)" MIT Press 1960

18 Appleton, J., "The Experience of Landscape" Wiley 1996

19 Tuan, Y. F., "Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience" Daeyoon 2007

20 Warnke, M., "Politische Landschaft: Zur Kunstgeschichte der Natur" Ilbit 1997

21 Relph, E., "Place and Placelessness" Nonhyung 2005

22 Bollnow, O. F., "Mensch und Raum" Ecolibr 2011

23 Im, Seung-bin, "Jo, Kyung-Kwan: Watch Landscape, Make Landscape" Treecity 2013

24 "Instagram homepage"

25 Wacławek, A., "Graffiti and Street Art" Sigongart 2015

26 Kim, Han-Bae, "Finding our City's Face : Study about Landscape Change and Identity of Korean Cities" TaerimMoonhwasa 1998

27 "Doopedia homepage"

28 "Daum map homepage"

29 Lee, Moo-yong, "Cultural Politics of Space" Nonhyng 2005

30 Min, Hyeon-seok, "Creation of Ageing-Friendly Community in Seoul:Focused on Ihwa-dong Jongro-gu Seoul" Seoul Development Institute 2012

31 Grant-Smith, D., "Cork as canvas: exploring intersections of citizenship and collective memory in the Shandon big wash up murals" 2014

32 Im, Jong-up, "ArtVillageAcademicTrip:Art, Blooming village" Sodong 2015

33 Miles, M., "Art, Space and the City: Public Art and Urban Futures" Psychology Press 1997

34 Kim, Dong-hyun, "Analysis of Residents' Satisfaction in the Urban Regeneration using Village Art Project: Focused on Gamcheon Cultural Village, Hwasun Sung-an Village and Sinse-dong Mural Village" Yonsei University 2015

35 Korea Arts Management Service, "2006 Evaluation Report of Public art Project for Improvement of Living Environment of Disadvantaged Area" 2007