조선후기 ‘永作宮屯’ 궁장토의 구조와 창원 모델 = The Formation of Eternal Cultivation Royal Land and the Model Case of Changwon County in the Late Joseon Dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the late Joseon Dynasty, among the royal lands which did not have clear ownership, there were two types. One was levied 100 dus(斗) of rough rice on each gyeol(結) while the other was 200 dus. ‘Rough rice 200 dus type royal land’ was formed by modeling ‘Yongdong-gung’(龍洞宮) royal land in Changwon County, Gyeongsang Province which was bestowed by the king in the middle of 17th century, and called ‘Yeongjakgungdun’ [Eternal Cultivation Royal Land, 永作宮屯]. Since then, ‘Rough rice 200 dus type royal land’, ‘Yeongjakgungdun’ was regarded as a standard of farm rent rate.
This paper is to examine the formation of Yongdong-gung(龍洞宮) royal land in Changwon County, farm rent rate and the actual management of that land, and the condition of tenants’ farming which could be viewed by analyzing land registers(量案). Especially, this paper clearly argues that ‘Rough rice 200 dus’ was not levied to the whole area of that royal lands, rather, it was applied only to the actually cultivated area in which devastated and disaster area were not included. 100 dus of 200 dus of rough rice was land tax and the rest 100 dus was the farm rent. This low farm rent rate means that the tenants were permitted to retain considerable rights in terms of land ownership. However, despite the resist and lawsuit, the tenants’ bid for ownership and the right for farming was disregarded. Despite the process of readjustment with the royal land based on the thought of modern landownership system formed since the Kabo Reform(1894), the tenants’ bid for ownership was not admitted. Hence, the Yongdong-gung royal land was at last vested into the government land. ‘200 dus type royal lands’ were quite different from ‘100 dus type royal lands’ which the tenants’ bid for ownership could be obtained by constant resists and lawsuits.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "龍洞宮謄錄"

2 "龍洞宮捧上冊" 1825

3 "龍洞宮捧上井間冊"

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