어머니의 양육효능감에 대한 인과관계 모형 : 아동의 기질, 어머니의 사회적 지원 및 스트레스를 중심으로 = The Causal Relations Model of Korean Mothers' Parenting Self-Efficacy: Focusing on Children's Temperament and Mothers' Perceived Social Support and Stress

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigated the effects of mothers' perceived social support, stress, and children's temperament on mothers' parenting self-efficacy among 416 Korean mothers living in Seoul Korea. Results showed that mothers' parenting self-efficacy was positively related to mothers' perceived social support and children's temperament. On the other hand, mothers' parenting self-efficacy was negatively related to mothers' stress. Support from husband and social support from network of social support was positively related to five each subscale of parenting self-efficacy. Multiple regression indicated that mothers' perceived social support was the best predictor for mothers' parenting self-efficacy. Children's temperament was the significant predicator for mothers' parenting self-efficacy. Support from husband and support form network of social support were the best predictors for five each subscale of mothers' parenting self-efficacy. Structural equation model showed that mothers' perceived social support was a significant mediator of the relation between children's temperament and mothers' stress and parenting self-efficacy. Also children's temperament had direct and indirect effect on mothers' parenting self-efficacy.

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