15세기 국어 '자(아래아)갸' 기능에 대한 새로운 해석 = Research on the New Function of ？jagya？ in the 15th Century Korean Language

국문 초록 (Abstract)

‘jagya(갸)’ has been considered ‘a reflexive pronoun’ so far, but this study defines it as the third person pronoun with the ‘reflexive, emphatic, honorific’ characteristics.
First of all, this study expressed that we had difficulty explai ning all kinds of its functions with the existing definition as ‘a reflexive pronoun’. In other words, the existing view limited the object of a reflexive pronoun to ‘a subject of the sentence’, but in reality ‘jagya(갸)’ has lots of examples referring to the obje cts existed in ‘discourse context’ or ‘conceptual context’ as well as a subject. Therefore I came to define ‘jagya(갸)’ as ‘the third person pronoun’. It resulted from the fact that the grammatical category referring to the objects existed in ‘discourse context’ or ‘conceptual context’ is ‘a pronoun’, and that ‘jagya(갸)’ refers to only ‘the third person pronoun’ of all.
After the argument on these points, I demonstrated that ‘jagya (갸)’ is used as the reflexive usage where the action or state stated by a verb returns to the third person, the emphatic usage emphasizing the action and state, and the honorific usage sho wing politeness to the third person object.
Thus this study came to a conclusion that ‘jagya(갸)’ is defi ned as the third person pronoun with the ‘reflexive, emphatic, honorific’ characteristics.

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