보원사지 오층석탑 사리함의 연기법송(緣起法頌)과 해상실크로드 = Sarira Reliquary with ye-dharma inscription from Bowon-sa site and the Sea-routes

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Votive Plaques with ‘ye-dharma’ inscription show some evidence that there was a global spread of the Buddhist culture in Asia. The carving the‘ye-dharma ’ verse on the votive objects, which was commonly conducted in India`s major sacred places such as Bodh-Gaya, has spreaded out to Southeast Asia, China, and Korea in this time period. As a form of the gatha of the Pratityasamutpadagatha, the ‘ye dharma’ verse reflects certain Buddhist ceremonies carried out by the locals in Asia. These are the important artifacts, which have roles to propagate the core lessons of Buddhism or the‘patityasamutpada``. These votive tablets took a function as the substitute of the Buddhist laws. People were able to learn the Buddhism easily by reading them and practice some good deeds by offering them to some sacred places. The convenience of these tablets was found in its massive productivity and portability. The ‘ye-dharma ’ plaques have actually boosted the unity and homogeneity of the pan-Buddhist world. The translated version of the gathaby the Chinese monk, Yi-jing, was found inside of the stupas in the Buddhist temples of Bowon-sa in Sosan, Korea. These objects tell us that the devotion of‘ye-dharma ’ verse were spreaded out through the sea routes. Though inscribed in different letters such as Sanskrit, Pali, Chinese characters, the content of the‘patityasamutpada’ is the same. The ceremonial rituals and the symbolization of the Buddhism found in these plaques were also identical across the Asian countries. This shows the Buddhist world of globalism in Asia.

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