아버지의 원가족 분화 경험, 부부갈등, 양육행동이 자녀의 행동문제에 미치는 영향의 모형 검증 - 자녀의 성차 중심으로 - = Effects of the Father’s Experiences from His Family-of-Origin, Marital Conflict, and Childrearing Behaviors on His Child’s Behavioral Problems as a Function of the Child’s Sex

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the fathers experiences from his family-of-origin, marital conflict, and childrearing behaviors on his childs behavioral problems, as well as anydifferences due to the childs sex. The subjects were 837 dyads of 4th and 5th graders in six elementaryschools and their fathers in Seoul and Pusan. The data were analyzed using the Structural EquationModeling(SEM) to verify the theoretical models among the variables.
The results showed that the pathways of the impact of the father’s experiences from his family-of-origin
differed, depending on the father-son group and the father-daughter group, upon the child’s internalizing and
externalizing behavioral problems through marital conflict and the father’s childrearing behaviors. Firstly, in
the father-son model, the father’s experiences from his family-of-origin had an impact on the son’s
internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems through marital conflict and the his negative childrearing
behaviors. Secondly, the father-daughter model exhibited two pathways: the father’s experiences from his
family-of-origin had an impact on the child’s internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems through his
negative childrearing behaviors, and the father’s experiences from his family-of-origin had an impact on the
child’s internalizing behavioral problems through marital conflict and his positive childrearing.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "differential socialization of boys and girls" 267-296, 1991

2 "and antisocialbehavior in children. Journal of Marriage and theFamily" 295-307, 1986

3 "What about gender" 18 : 390-420, 1998

4 "Samplesize and goodness-of-fit in structural equationmodels with latent variables. ChildDevelopment" 134-146, 1987

5 "Parenting: How parents influence the way sons and daughters view their dates, spouses and the world" 58 : 35-40,

6 "Maternal and paternal parenting during" 35 : 513-530, 2000

7 "Marital conflict, parent-child relationships, and child" 42 : 48-75, 1996

8 "Individuationand intimacy across three generations." 40 : 429-442,

9 "Genderdifferences in family formation and parentingstyle. In P. A. Cowan" 165-195, 1993

10 "Gender, Nature, and Nurture" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 2002

11 "Child development and marital relations" 69 : 543-574, 1998

12 ". 청소년 자기행동 평가척도 K-YSR ." 중앙적성연구소. 1997

13 ". 저소득층 가족의 경제적 어려움이 아동의 자존감에 미치는 영향." 20 : 21-40, 1999

14 ". 어머니의 자아분화 수준과 자녀 양육태도의 관계 -Bowen의 이론을 중심으로-." 1995

15 ". 삼세대 가족관계 경험과 아동의 스트레스 대처행동이 아동의 행동문제에미치는 영향." 41 : 139-158, 2003

16 ". 부모의 원가족 경험과자녀양육행동이 아동의 행동문제에 미치는영향." 42 : 133-150, 2004

17 ". 부모의 양육행동 및 형제관계와 아동의 자존감과의 관계." 1995

18 ". 모의 자아분화수준과 모자간의 갈등이 청년기 자녀의 문제행동에 미치는영향." 3 : 137-153, 1995

19 ". Understanding the impact of maritalconflict on children." 17 : 1-4, 2001

20 ". Thepsychology of sex differences. Stanford" Stanford University Press.Norment 19742004

21 ". Thedifferentiation in the family system scales DIFS. American Journal of Family Therapy" 89-101, 1992

22 ". The role ofemotion in children’s understanding andemotional reactions to marital conflict." 42 : 22-47, 1996

23 ". Paternalinvolvement and children’s behavior problems." 61 : 375-384, 1999

24 ". Parental bonding and depressivedisorders in adolescents. Journal of ChildPsychology and Psychiatry" 417-429, 1989

25 ". Parent-childrelations and the etiology of depression Areview of method and findings. ClinicalPsychology Review" 133-153, 1986

26 ". Overt andrelational aggression in Russian nursery-school-age children" 34 : 687-697, 1998

27 ". Mom and dad are at itagain Adolescent perceptions of maritalconflict and adolescent psychological distress." 33 : 333-350, 1997

28 ". Family Therapy in clinical Practice.New York" 1978

29 ". Effects of marital conflict onsubsequent triadic family interactions andparenting." 36 : 3-13, 20002001

30 ". Contextualfamily therapy. In A. S. Gurman & D. P.Kniskern Handbook of FmailyTherapy" 1 : 1981

31 ". Anintergenerational Examination of patterns ofindividual and family adjustment." 60 : 903-911, 1998