국내 야생 난과식물(蘭科植物)(Orchidaceae)의 희귀성 평가 = A Study on the Assessment to the Rarity State of Orchidaceae in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As a method to stress recognition and preservation need as「wild orchid as legal protective objects」, the findings of this study attempting the scarcity assessment of domestic wild orchid can be summed up as follows. Synthesizing classification and assessment by reference research, the wild orchid belonging to Extinguished species(EX) by IUCN red list category transformed in the country of Wild orchid from Korean peninsula, or wild orchid belonging to Extinguished species(EW) in the wild were not grasped, whereas the classified species belonging to Critical species(CR) can be seen as set to 10 classified groups such as Cymbidium kanran, Cymbidium lancifolium, Cymbidium ensifolium, Cypripedium japonicum, Cyrtosia septentrionalis, Dendrobium moniliforme, Habenaria chejuensis, Habenaria radiata, Neofinetia falcata, Sedirea japonica. Also wild orchid to be classified as endangered species can include Gastrochilus japonicum, Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus, Gastrodia verrucosa, Habenaria flagellifera, Herminium lanceum var. longicrure, Neottia hypocastanoptica, Tipularia japonica. But given advanced environmental sensitivity of orchid plants, any wild orchid required to be absolute preservation can make a sudden appearance except for the classified groups suggested above according to specific time and spacial change factor. We live in such a time to concern about the preservation of wild orchid species and require the practical alternative to cope with potential circumstances.