지하역사 제연모드 승객피난 성능평가|RISS 상세보기

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Heat/smoke detectors are installed in most subway platforms in Korea to detect fire. Subway platform is divided by smoke-control zones for efficient smoke-control. Once the detectors detect heat or smoke, the smoke-control ventilation system in the platform and concourse is activated according to the smoke-control ventilation mode. Smoke-control mode during fires in Korean subway platforms is that the smoke zones operate by exhausting smoke while other zones in the platform and in the concourse which is the upper floor of the platform operate by supplying air or stopping any ventilation. This study is conducted to evaluate performance of passengers’ evacuation for various smoke control modes in the subway station. Distribution of smoke and heat due to fire on the platform is analyzed by using Fire Dynamics Simulator(FDS V 4.06) of NIST Various smoke-control ventilation modes and locations of fire are considered. Evacuation and movement of passengers within the platform is simulated by building EXODUS V4.0.

번역하기

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한국철도기술연구원 "상대식 역사 상하행대기인원 계산 프로그램(CPaPa ver1.0)." 컴퓨터프로그램보호위원회, 등록번호 2007-01-122-005063"

2 장희철, "지하철 역사 승강장 화재발생시 열/연기 거동 분석을 위한 실험 및 수치 연구 (II) -수치적 접근-" 한국화재소방학회 20 (20): 15-20, 2006

3 박원희, "지하철 역사 승강장 화재발생시 열/연기 거동 분석을 위한 실험 및 수치 연구 (I) -실험적 접근-" 한국화재소방학회 20 (20): 9-14, 2006

4 장희철, "전동차 화재시 승강장 및 터널 환기실의 팬 작동에 따른 열 및 연기 배출 특성 연구" 한국화재소방학회 22 (22): 61-67, 2008

5 Galea, E.R. et al., "building EXODUS (Version 4.0) User Guide and Technical Manual, University of Greenwich, London, UK"

6 Chang, H.C., "Study on Heat and Smoke Exhaust Characteristics from the Subway Fire for Different Ventilation Modes" 2008

7 Hasemi, Y. et al., "Research needs on the fire safety of subway station fire disasters, regulations, research efforts and recent smoke movement tests in subway stations in Japan" 797-804, 2004

8 Park, W.H., "Numerical Predictions of Smoke Movement in a Subway Station under Ventilation" 21 (21): 304-, 2006

9 McGrattan, K.B., "Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 4.07) - User’s Guide, NIST Special Publication 1019, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD"

10 Park, W.H., "Experimental Study of Smoke Behavior in an Under-ground Subway Station" 254-, 2006