湖西地域支石墓의시·공간적특징 = The Temporality and Spatiality of the Hoseo Region Dolmens

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It seems not necessary to emphasize how important studying dolmens─megalithic tombs─is in understanding Korean Bronze Age culture. Studies on dolmens have a longer history than any other component of the Korean Bronze Age. The dolmens from the Hoseo region, however, have not been rigorously investigated. The Hoseo region has been a key area of focus for Korean archaeologists studying the sociocultural changes in the transition from the Early to Middle Bronze Age. Some of them have recently begun to suggest that the prevalence of these dolmens in the Korean Bronze Age landscape is parallel,temporally, to this transition, and that the Songgukri-type assemblages which characterize the material culture of the Hoseo region’s Middle Bronze Age were accompanied by dolmens in their spread to the southern parts of the Korean Peninsula. In this light, passiveness in the study of the dolmens of the Hoseo region may be regarded as hindering a holistic approach to the important sociocultural changes of the Korean Bronze Age.
As a first step in such a holistic approach, I attempt to explore some aspects relevant to the temporality and spatiality of dolmen construction in the Hoseo region, analyzing hydrological data, the distributional patterns of the Hoseo region dolmens, their formal attributes and their burial goods. The analyses provide important information for the assessment of the tempo of dolmen construction and the spatial expansion of mortuary practices favoring megalithic monumentality. I conclude that the construction of dolmens was highly concentrated around a relatively short time span, from the end of the Early Bronze Age to the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age, and that it spread northeastwards within the Hoseo region.

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