1 Gillen JB, "Three minutes of all-out intermittent exercise per week increases skeletal muscle oxidative capacity and improves cardiometabolic health" 9 : e111489-, 2014
2 Diedrich A, "The sympathetic nervous system in hypertension: assessment by blood pressure variability and ganglionic blockade" 21 : 1677-1686, 2003
3 Andrade J, "The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation: relationships among clinical features, epidemiology, and mechanisms" 114 : 1453-1468, 2014
4 Carter JR, "Sympathetic neural adaptations to exercise training in humans" 188 : 36-43, 2015
5 Mosteller RD, "Simplified calculation of body-surface area" 317 : 1098-, 1987
6 Thelle DS, "Resting heart rate and physical activity as risk factors for lone atrial fibrillation:a prospective study of 309,540 men and women" 99 : 1755-1760, 2013
7 Aizer A, "Relation of vigorous exercise to risk of atrial fibrillation" 103 : 1572-1577, 2009
8 Lang RM, "Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology" 18 : 1440-1463, 2005
9 Howden EJ, "Potential role of endurance training in altering renal sympathetic nerve activity in CKD?" 204 : 74-80, 2017
10 Drca N, "Physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and elderly women" 101 : 1627-1630, 2015
1 Gillen JB, "Three minutes of all-out intermittent exercise per week increases skeletal muscle oxidative capacity and improves cardiometabolic health" 9 : e111489-, 2014
2 Diedrich A, "The sympathetic nervous system in hypertension: assessment by blood pressure variability and ganglionic blockade" 21 : 1677-1686, 2003
3 Andrade J, "The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation: relationships among clinical features, epidemiology, and mechanisms" 114 : 1453-1468, 2014
4 Carter JR, "Sympathetic neural adaptations to exercise training in humans" 188 : 36-43, 2015
5 Mosteller RD, "Simplified calculation of body-surface area" 317 : 1098-, 1987
6 Thelle DS, "Resting heart rate and physical activity as risk factors for lone atrial fibrillation:a prospective study of 309,540 men and women" 99 : 1755-1760, 2013
7 Aizer A, "Relation of vigorous exercise to risk of atrial fibrillation" 103 : 1572-1577, 2009
8 Lang RM, "Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology" 18 : 1440-1463, 2005
9 Howden EJ, "Potential role of endurance training in altering renal sympathetic nerve activity in CKD?" 204 : 74-80, 2017
10 Drca N, "Physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and elderly women" 101 : 1627-1630, 2015
11 Mozaffarian D, "Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation in older adults:the cardiovascular health study" 118 : 800-807, 2008
12 Coumel P, "Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a disorder of autonomic tone?" 15 (15): 9-16, 1994
13 Stray-Gundersen J, "Neither hematocrit normalization nor exercise training restores oxygen consumption to normal levels in hemodialysis patients" 27 : 3769-3779, 2016
14 Knutsen KM, "Mmode echocardiographic findings in apparently healthy, non-athletic Norwegians aged 20-70 years. Influence of age, sex and body surface area" 225 : 111-115, 1989
15 Hood MS, "Low-volume interval training improves muscle oxidative capacity in sedentary adults" 43 : 1849-1856, 2011
16 Lee DC, "Leisure-time running reduces all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk" 64 : 472-481, 2014
17 D’Andrea A, "Left atrial volume index in highly trained athletes" 159 : 1155-1161, 2010
18 Yamaguchi K, "Left atrial volume in normal Japanese adults" 70 : 285-288, 2006
19 Pritchett AM, "Left atrial volume as an index of left atrial size: a population-based study" 41 : 1036-1043, 2003
20 Abdulla J, "Is the risk of atrial fibrillation higher in athletes than in the general population? A systematic review and meta-analysis" 11 : 1156-1159, 2009
21 Vasan RS, "Interpretation of echocardiographic measurements: a call for standardization" 139 : 412-422, 2000
22 Van Dusen A, "In Depth: Ten ways to get more from your workout 2008"
23 Grimsmo J, "High prevalence of atrial fibrillation in long-term endurance cross-country skiers: echocardiographic findings and possible predictors--a 28-30 years follow-up study" 17 : 100-105, 2010
24 Meredith IT, "Exercise training lowers resting renal but not cardiac sympathetic activity in humans" 18 : 575-582, 1991
25 Howden EJ, "Exercise training in chronic kidney disease patients" 42 : 473-488, 2012
26 Howden EJ, "Exercise training in CKD: efficacy, adherence, and safety" 65 : 583-591, 2015
27 Spencer KT, "Effects of aging on left atrial reservoir, conduit, and booster pump function: a multi-institution acoustic quantification study" 85 : 272-277, 2001
28 Myrstad M, "Effect of years of endurance exercise on risk of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter" 114 : 1229-1233, 2014
29 Brugger N, "Effect of lifetime endurance training on left atrial mechanical function and on the risk of atrial fibrillation" 170 : 419-425, 2014
30 Kou S, "Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal cardiac chamber size: results from the NORRE study" 15 : 680-690, 2014
31 Devereux RB, "Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings" 57 : 450-458, 1986
32 Thomas L, "Compensatory changes in atrial volumes with normal aging: is atrial enlargement inevitable?" 40 : 1630-1635, 2002
33 D’Ascenzi F, "Characterization of right atrial function and dimension in top-level athletes:a speckle tracking study" 29 : 87-94, 2013
34 Haack KK, "Central mechanisms for exercise training-induced reduction in sympatho-excitation in chronic heart failure" 188 : 44-50, 2015
35 Leenen FH, "Cardiovascular consequences of sympathetic hyperactivity" 15 (15): 2A-7A, 1999
36 Agarwal SK, "Cardiovascular benefits of exercise" 5 : 541-545, 2012
37 Qureshi WT, "Cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of incident atrial fibrillation: results from the henry Ford Exercise Testing (FIT) project" 131 : 1827-1834, 2015
38 Gamboa A, "Autonomic blockade reverses endothelial dysfunction in obesity-associated hypertension" 68 : 1004-1010, 2016
39 Stergiou GS, "Automated blood pressure measurement in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis" 30 : 2074-2082, 2012
40 Wang Y, "Atrial volume in a normal adult population by two-dimensional echocardiography" 86 : 595-601, 1984
41 Drca N, "Atrial fibrillation is associated with different levels of physical activity levels at different ages in men" 100 : 1037-1042, 2014
42 Menezes AR, "Atrial fibrillation in the 21st century:a current understanding of risk factors and primary prevention strategies" 88 : 394-409, 2013
43 Levey AS, "A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate" 150 : 604-612, 2009
44 Mancia G, "2007 guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arte rial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)" 25 : 1105-1187, 2007