放射性炭素年代測定法의 原理와 活用(II) –考古學的 活用과 適用事例– = The Principles and Application of Radiocarbon Dating (II) : Archaeological Application and Instances

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Finding calendar dates from calibrate dates using calibrate curves is a work of high precision because it requires adjustment between tree ring dates and radiocarbon dates. The work of plotting up radiocarbon dates on the calibrate curve has a visual effect and can give various results based on archaeological information. However, it is necessary to adjust the plot position because there are wiggles and flat parts in the calibrate curve here and there. This adjustment takes place through excluding impossible plot positions; such a narrowing of the plot range takes place based on the stratigraphic sequence and typological order.
As instances of this, I estimated the beginning date of the Bronze Age and that of the Songguk-ri Culture. It was estimated that the Bronze Age began at around the latter half of B.C.
15c~B.C. 14c and the Songguk-ri Culture at around B.C. 10c~B.C. 9c.
Whether or not radiocarbon dates can be trusted is not a matter of debate. The difficulty in applying radiocarbon dates lies in wide calibrated dates and errors which cannot satisfy detailed chronologies. Therefore, radiocarbon dates can be very useful in chronological work in some cases.
Many problems remain, but ways of overcoming them are currently being put forward. It is hoped that this paper may be of use in utilizing the rapidly increasing number of radiocarbon dates and the accumulated data that is becoming widely used.

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