케르테스 임레의 『운명 4부작』에 나타나는 폭력과 치유

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A Hungarian writer Imre Kertész dedicated his lifetime to the report of violence and trauma on the basis of the experience he had at the Auschwitz Concentration Camp at the age of fifteen. Belonging to Camp Literature, his representative works are “Fatelessness”, “Fiasco”, “Kaddish for an Unborn Child”, and “Liquidation.” Called the “Tetralogy of Fate”, the four are autobiographical novels that are organically connected with each other in terms of theme.
Especially, “Sorstalanság”, the 2002 Nobel Prize-winner, depicts a man named Köves György who was taken to Auschwitz for the mere reason of being a Jewish man and suffered hardships there for one year. Interestingly enough, the work describes Auschwitz as a place where life does not greatly differ from that outside of the Concentration Camp and even happiness sometimes exists, unlike other Camp Literature works, in reporting the site where the horrors of violence and massacre occur without a pause. This point of view derives from the experience of violence he had at home and school in his childhood and adolescence.
Kertész presents writing as a method to cure the trauma he experienced at Auschwitz. His hero breaks the fragments of his memory into much smaller pieces through writing, unlike others who try to hide their memories of the Concentration Camp intentionally. After all, the writer is freed from the trauma of Auschwitz and cured by burning all the pieces using the burnt offering ritual in his last novel “Felszámolás.”

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 들어가는 글
• II. “운명 4부작”에 나타나는 폭력
• III. “운명 4부작”에 나타나는 글쓰기와 트라우마의 치유
• IV. 맺는 글
• Works Cited
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Imre Kertesz, "태어나지 않은 아이를 위한 기도" 다른우리 2003

2 유진일, "케르테스 임레 소설의 구조적 특징: 순환·반복구조와 단절구조" 아시아중동부유럽학회 8 (8): 195-220, 2006

3 이지현, "청소년소설에 나타난 폭력과 아버지상의 상관관계 연구 - 2000년대 이후 출간 작품을 중심으로" 한국아동문학학회 (29) : 135-157, 2015

4 한순미, "세계를 바라보는 다초점 렌즈로서의 재난(인)문학" 한국동서비교문학학회 (50) : 287-308, 2019

5 Lee, Changnam, "Violence and communication" Sechangchulpansa 1999

6 Kertész, Imre, "Sorstalanság" Magvető 1975

7 Song, Myeonghui, "Some code to read literature" Hangugmunhwasa 2014

8 Bae, Dongin, "Sociological Review of Violence" 16-18, 1987

9 Jung, Jinsuk, "Liquidation" Dareun-uri 2005

10 Kertész, Imre, "Kudarc" Magvető 1988

11 Kertész, Imre, "Kaddis a meg nem született gyermekért" Magvető 1990

12 Kertész, Imre, "Felszámolás" Magvető 2003

13 Han, Kyeungmin, "Fateless" 135-157, 2002

14 Han, Kyeungmin, "Failure" 135-157, 2003