도서지역 관광개발을 둘러싼 문제와 쟁점사항들- 인천 굴업도 Ocean Park 관광단지개발을 중심으로- = Problems and Issues on Tourism Development in Island- A Case Study on the Gulupdo Ocean Park Development Project, Incheon City-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The main purpose of this paper is to review the Ocean Park Tourism(OPT) Project promoted by the CJ group in Gulup Island, Incheon City and propose policy implications for a desirable island development. The OPT project is facing a dilemma because the Incheon City Government wouldn`t permit the golf course construction plan in Gulup Island. This paper analyzes the conflicts surrounding the OPT project and suggests some policy implications for solving those problems. The research result shows that we can overcome the conflicts by having an open discussion among related groups. Moreover, the OPT project should pursue a tourism development which is both ecologically and culturally sustainable. In this paper there are three policy alternatives for solving conflicts and continuously proceeding the OPT project. The first proposal is to link the Gulup Island tourist development with film tourism by using the CJ`s media industry. Second, in order to solve conflict with the Incheon City Government, the Gulup Island development project should consider comprehensive development planning for the surrounding islands. The last proposal is related to the citizen movement groups and that this neutral coordinator of the local governance system may solve the conflicts. In conclusion, the CJ project is expected to open a new chapter for the island development of Korea.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박미영, "홍도 지형 자원을 활용한 지오투어리즘" 한국지역지리학회 17 (17): 109-121, 2011

2 곽행구, "해양자원의 생태관광 프로그램 개발:전남 갯벌 및 어촌체험마을 중심으로" 한국관광연구학회 22 (22): 227-243, 2008

3 신동주, "해양관광론" 대왕사 186-, 2005

4 이원갑, "해양관광 활성화를 위한 해양문화콘텐츠 활용방안 연구" 한국해양수산개발원 24-, 2010

5 곽인섭, "해양 환경은 해양 GNP시대의 기반이다" 한국해양수산개발원 (5) : 23-25, 2011

6 홍장원, "해양 레포츠의 대중화와 친해양문화의 확산" 한국해사 문제연구소 443 : 88-89, 2010

7 노영순, "한국관광의 오늘과 미래" 한국문화관광연구원 42 : 8-22, 2010

8 김천권, "포스트모던 사회의 도시행정에 관한 담론" 한국도시행정학회 22 (22): 3-39, 2009

9 라미경, "충청권 상생협력과 지역 NGO의 역할" 한국NGO학회 5 (5): 153-177, 2007

10 이정훈, "지형 특성에 기반한 여수시 사도일원의 생태관광 프로그램 구성" 한국지역지리학회 17 (17): 738-752, 2011

11 "중앙일보"

12 한국관광공사, "숫자로 보는 한국관광 2011년판" 한국관광공사 3-, 2011

13 윤상호, "도시지역 개발촉진을 위한 이론 및 방향모색연구" 한국지역개발학회 8 (8): 95-107, 1996

14 이태종, "도서지역의 경쟁력 있는 관광자원개발 정책방안" 363-396, 2007

15 엄기철, "도서지역의 개발전략과 발전방향" 국토연구원 194 : 40-51, 1997

16 오상훈, "도서지역 골프리조트개발사업 이해집단의 갈등원인과 갈등구조 분석을 통한 갈등예방모형 개발에 관한 연구" (사)한국관광레저학회 20 (20): 47-65, 2008

17 박태영, "관광정책 성과와 향후 정책방향" 38,한국문화관광연구원:18-25. 38 : 18-25, 2009

18 이강욱, "관광산업의 경제효과 분석" 한국문화관광연구원 2010

19 조영권, "골프의 사회·환경적 갈등요인과 그 해소방안에 관한 연구" 全南大學校 大學院 1999

20 이동형, "경북해양과학연구단지(GMSP) 활성화 방안 연구" 대구경북연구원 8-, 2009

21 "경남도민일보"

22 "UNWTO(세계관광기구)"

23 Kim, H., "Touristic Quest for Existential Authenticity" 34 (34): 181-201, 2007

24 Milne, A., "Tourism, Economic Development and the Global-Local Nexus: Theory Embracing Complexity" 3 (3): 369-393, 2001

25 Nash, D., "Tourism as a Form of Imperialism, In Host and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism" University of Pennsylvania Press 33-47, 1989

26 Butler, R., "Tourism and the Environment: a Geographical Perspective" 2 (2): 337-358, 2000

27 Blake, A., "Tourism and Poverty Relief" 35 (35): 107-126, 2007

28 Scheyvens, R., "Tourism and Poverty Reduction: Issues for Small Island States" 10 (10): 22-41, 2008

29 Myerscough, J., "The Economic Importance of the Arts in Britain" Policy Studies Institute 13-, 1988

30 Marshall, D., "Tax Havens in the Commonwealth Caribbean: A Merchant Capital-Global Finance Connection" 10 : 255-277, 1996

31 권유홍, "TV 드라마 촬영지의 포스트모던한 관광체험" 한국관광학회 28 (28): 175-192, 2004

32 Frey, Bruno S., "Superstar Museums: An Economic Analysis" 22 : 113-125, 1998

33 Austin, J. E., "Strategic Collaboration Between Nonprofits and Businesses" 29 (29): 69-97, 2000

34 Hjalager, A., "Stages in the Economic Globalization of Tourism" 34 (34): 437-457, 2006

35 Lim, C., "Sport Tourism on the Island: The Impact of an International Mega Golf Event" 13 (13): 115-133, 2008

36 Kim, S., "Small Screen: The Role of Popular Korean Dramas in South Korean Tourism" 11 (11): 308-333, 2009

37 Deller, S., "Rural Poverty, Tourism and Spatial Heterogeneity" 37 (37): 180-205, 2009

38 Buchmann, A., "Planning and Development in Film Tourism: Insights into the Experience of Lord of the Rings Film Guides" 7 (7): 77-84, 2010

39 씨앤아이레져산업주식회사, "Ocean Park 관광단지"

40 Gale, T., "Modernism, Post-Modernism and the Decline of British Seaside Resorts as Long Holiday Destination: A Case Study of Rhyl, North Wales" 7 (7): 86-112, 2005

41 Gordon, I, "Localities and Tourism" 2 (2): 290-311, 2000

42 Terkenli, T., "Landscapes of Tourism: towards a Global Cultural Economy of Space?" 4 (4): 227-254, 2002

43 Zukin, S., "Landscapes of Power: From Detroit to Disney World" University of California Press 28-, 1991

44 Buchmann, A,, "Experiencing Film Tourism: Authenticity & Fellowship" 37 (37): 229-248, 2010

45 Hennessey, S, "Examining Golfer Characteristics: A Framework for Understanding Visitors to a Destination, Proceedings" 84-96, 2006

46 Richards, G., "European Cultural Tourism, In Planning Cultural Tourism in Europe" Boekman Foundation 16-32, 1999

47 Turégano, M., "Dependency and Development Patterns in Tourism: A Case Study in the Canary Islands" 3 (3): 117-130, 2006

48 Saxena, G., "Conceptualizing Integrated Rural Tourism" 9 (9): 347-370, 2007

49 Vernon, J., "Collaborative Policymaking: Local Sustainable Projects" 32 (32): 325-345, 2004

50 Porter, M., "Clusters and the New Economics of Competition" 76 (76): 77-90, 1998

51 d'Hauteserre, A., "A Response to ‘Misguided Policy Initiatives in Small Island Destinations: Why do up-market Iourism Policies Fail?" 5 (5): 49-53, 2003

52 김현리, "21세기 해양의 시대와 해양레저문화" 한국해사문제연구소 323 : 68-74, 2000

53 한국관광공사, "2011 한국관광통계" 한국관광공사 25-, 2011