1 천승걸, "미국 흑인문학의 전개: 초기에서 20세기 중반까지, In 미국 흑인문학의 이해" 한신문화사 12-39, 2007
2 Mitchell, Angelyn, "Within the Circle: An Anthology of African American Literary Criticism from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present" Duke UP 1994
3 Lewis, David Levering, "When Harlem Was in Vogue" Penguin 1979
4 Neal, Larry, "Visions of a Liberated Future: Black Arts Movement Writings" Thunder’s Mouth P 1989
5 Lee. Don. L., "Toward a Definition: Black Poetry of the Sixties (After LeRoi Jones)" 213-223,
6 Gates Jr., Henry Louis, "The Norton Anthology of African American Literature" Norton 1997
7 Locke, Alain, "The New Negro: Voices of the Harlem Renaissance" Touchstone 3-16, 1997
8 Hughes, Langston, "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain" 55-59,
9 Watson, Steven, "The Harlem Renaissance: Hub of African American Culture, 1920-1930" Pantheon 1995
10 Hutchinson, George, "The Harlem Renaissance in Black and White" Harvard UP 1995
1 천승걸, "미국 흑인문학의 전개: 초기에서 20세기 중반까지, In 미국 흑인문학의 이해" 한신문화사 12-39, 2007
2 Mitchell, Angelyn, "Within the Circle: An Anthology of African American Literary Criticism from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present" Duke UP 1994
3 Lewis, David Levering, "When Harlem Was in Vogue" Penguin 1979
4 Neal, Larry, "Visions of a Liberated Future: Black Arts Movement Writings" Thunder’s Mouth P 1989
5 Lee. Don. L., "Toward a Definition: Black Poetry of the Sixties (After LeRoi Jones)" 213-223,
6 Gates Jr., Henry Louis, "The Norton Anthology of African American Literature" Norton 1997
7 Locke, Alain, "The New Negro: Voices of the Harlem Renaissance" Touchstone 3-16, 1997
8 Hughes, Langston, "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain" 55-59,
9 Watson, Steven, "The Harlem Renaissance: Hub of African American Culture, 1920-1930" Pantheon 1995
10 Hutchinson, George, "The Harlem Renaissance in Black and White" Harvard UP 1995
11 Cruz, Harold, "The Crisis of the Negro Intellectuals" William Morrow 1984
12 Thurman, Wallace, "The Blacker the Berry" Simon & Schuster 1996
13 Smethurst, James Edward, "The Black Arts Movement: Literary Nationalism in the 1960s and 1970s" U of North Carolina P 2005
14 Smith, David Lionel, "The Black Arts Movement and Its Critics" 3 (3): 93-110, 1991
15 Larsen, Nella, "Quicksand and Passing" Rutgers UP 1986
16 Gates Jr., Henry, Louis, "Preface to Blackness: Text and Pretext" 147-164,
17 Collins, Lisa Gail, "New Thoughts on the Black Arts Movement" Rutgers UP 2006
18 Baker, Jr., Houston A., "Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance" U of Chicago P 1987
19 Thurman, Wallace, "Infants of the Spring" The X Press 1998
20 Morrison, Toni, "Home, In The House That Race Built" Vintage 3-12, 1998
21 Huggins, Nathan Irvin, "Harlem Renaissance" Oxford UP 1971
22 Pavlic, Edward M., "Crosswords Modernism: Descent and Emergence in African American Literary Culture" U of Minnesota P 2002
23 Du Bois, W. E. B., "Criteria of Negro Art" 17-23,
24 Baker, Jr., Houston A., "Blues Ideology, and Afro-American Literature: A Vernacular Theory" U of Chicago P 1984
25 Salaam, Kalamu ya, "Black Arts Movement" 70-74,
26 Leitch, Vincent B., "American Literary Criticism from the Thirties to the Eighties" Columbia UP 1988
27 Baker, Jr., Houston A., "Afro-American Poetics: Revisions of Harlem and the Black Aesthetic" Wisconsin UP 1988
28 Napier, Winston, "African American Literary Theory: A Reader" New York UP 2000