Resistance of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) to commonly used insecticides in Iran

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Colorado potato beetle (CPB, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say), is a major pest of potatoes in Iran and manyother parts of the world. Injury is caused when adults and larvae feed on the foliage and stems of potato plants,resulting in poor yields and/or plant death. Adult beetles can also vector plant diseases. Historically, the CPB beencontrolled using different insecticides, but it is currently resistant to nearly all classes of insecticides and remainsa serious pest in many parts of the world. All of the resistance mechanisms reported in insects have beendemonstrated in CPB. L. decemlineata invaded Iran in the early 1980s, probably through the importation ofinfested potatoes. It has caused significant damage to potato crops in affected areas, and it accordingly remainsa major threat to Iranian potato production. Regrettably, no IPM programs have been developed for managingCPB infestations in Iran. Furthermore, there are no organized CPB resistance monitoring programs in Iran,and the recommended insecticides for CPB control, endosulfan and phosalon, have not changed in over22 years. Anecdotal evidence from local farmers suggests a reduction in the efficacy of control of CPB bycommonly used insecticides, probably due to the reduced susceptibility to these insecticides. Given the economicsignificance of L. decemlineata infestations, the increasing prevalence of resistance in this species, the rateof spread of infestations, and the extent of the area infested, there is an urgent need to develop effective andsustainable integrated pest management programs for CPB in Iran.

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