고라니(Hydropotes inermis)의 로드킬(Roadkill) 방지 울타리 적정 높이 평가 = Assessment of Fence Height to Prevent Roadkill of Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Our study aims to provide a guideline of deer-proof fence heights to prevent roadkill of water deer (Hydropotes inermis), the most frequently killed by a vehicle collision, in South Korea. With 27 water deer in deer ecology center of the National Institute of Ecology, we measured the ability of water deer to jump gradually higher fences from 0.5cm by 10cm until the deterrence rate reached 100%. Our result revealed that the deterrence rate became 96.7% at the fence height of 1.5m and the rate reached 100% at the 1.8m. We believe that our result provides the fundamental information to prepare a standard of deer-proof fence height. This evidence-based standard will contribute to improving the guideline for wildlife crossing construction and management, established by Ministry of Environment Korea.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최태영, "우리나라의 고라니 (Hydropotes inermis) 로드킬 발생건수 추정" 응용생태공학회 3 (3): 162-168, 2016

2 Huijser MP, "Wildlife-Vehicle Collision Reduction Study: Report To Congress" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration(FHA) 2008

3 Choi TY, "Wildlife on the Roads" NIE (National Institute of Ecology) PRESS 232-, 2016

4 Payne NF, "Techniques for wildlife habitat management of uplands" McGraw-Hill 1994

5 Laubscher LL, "Non-chemical techniques used for the capture and relocation of wildlife in South Africa" 45 (45): 275-286, 2015

6 "National Institute of Ecology(NIE)"

7 Kim BJ, "Korean Water Deer" NIE(National Institute of Ecology) PRESS 144-, 2016

8 Ministry of Environment, "Guidelines for Design and Management of Wildlife Crossing Structures in Korea" 2010

9 Huijser MP, "Construction Guidelines for Wildlife Fencing and Associated Escape and Lateral Access Control Measures" 2015

10 Stull WD, "Comparison of fencing designs for excluding deer from roadways" 5 (5): 47-57, 2011

11 Vercauteren CK, "Assessment of Abilities of White- Tailed Deer to Jump Fences" 74 (74): 1378-1381, 2010

12 Paige C, "A Wyoming Landowner's Handbook to Fences and Wildlife: Practical Tips for Fencing with Wildlife in Mind" 56-, 2015