헌법, 국가의제, 그리고 대통령 리더십 = ‘건국 헌법’과 ‘전후 헌법’의 경제조항 비교를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Viewing from the perspective of combining national reform, constitution, and leadership, the success of South Korea in its formation period was one of the exemplar case in history. In 1948, at the time of state formation, South Korea has had the constitution of 'social market economy' for the post-colonial reform including land reform. Based on the constitution, South Korean government and President Syngman Rhee succeeded in the radical land reform. It resulted in the simultaneous collapse of radical left and land lords.
However, right after the end of the Korean War, vital national agenda in South Korea was fundamentally changed from the post-colonial reform to the post-war economic recovery and increasing the foreign assistance. Especially the American government asked so fervently and tenaciously to change the constitutional economic system from 'state socialism' to 'market economy'. Then, the two governments were in state of serious conflict.
South Korean government and President Syngman Rhee finally changed the economic system in 1954 by revising the constitution from social market economy to market economy system. During this process, there has been a very hot debate in the National Assembly in Korea. This constitutional change paved the foundation of successful economic development in South Korea. Then we can say, the initial South Korean trajectory was one prototypical combination of relational dynamics among the national agenda(economic reform), institutional arrangements (constitutional change), and presidential leadership.

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