도시 네트워크 분석을 활용한 기부채납공원의 보행접근성 평가 및 이용실태 조사 = Assessment of Pedestrian Accessibility and Usage Patterns of Dedicated Public Parks Using Urban Network Analysis

국문 초록 (Abstract)

기부채납공원은 일상생활권 내 필수 공공공간이나, 개발자 중심 공급 관행으로 인해 이용률이 저조한 실정이다. 본 연구는 보행 접근성 평가와 현장 조사를 병행하여 기부채납공원의 활성화 방안을 제안한다. 분석 결과, 공원 이용량은 접근성에 반드시 비례하지 않으며 면적, 편의시설, 가로 시설물, 설계 기법 등 환경적 요인에 유의미한 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 입지 특성을 고려한 맞춤형 공간 설계와 휴게 시설 확충을 통한 이용 활성화 방안을 제시한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Dedicated public parks function as essential urban public spaces located within everyday living environments and are open to the generalpublic, thereby contributing significantly to relaxation, leisure, and social interaction. However, both satisfaction levels and actual usage ofthese parks remain low. This stagnation is largely attributed to developer-driven supply practices, such as meeting only minimum regulatoryrequirements to obtain incentives or placing parks in locations with poor accessibility. This study proposes strategies to revitalize dedicatedparks by assessing pedestrian accessibility and conducting field surveys to examine actual usage patterns. Through this integrated approach,parks with high pedestrian accessibility but low usage rates are identified, their environmental limitations are analyzed, and related policyimplications are derived. The results indicate that park usage is not necessarily proportional to pedestrian accessibility. Instead, usage isstrongly influenced by multiple environmental factors, including park size, amenity provision, availability of street furniture, locationalcharacteristics, and specific design strategies. Based on these findings, active use of dedicated parks can be enhanced by implementing spatialdesigns tailored to local contexts and by expanding resting facilities.