나주 복암리 정촌고분 금동관의 원형과 의미 = The Original Form and Meaning of the Gilt Bronzed Crown in Naju Bogam-ri Jeongchon Tombs (NBJ)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This purpose of this article is to identify the original form of the gilt-bronze ornamental pieces unearthed fromthe east part of the third wooden coffin in the Naju Bogam-ri Jeongchon (NBJ) tombs. The gilt-bronze ornamentalpieces were all small, measuring less than 3cm in size and about 0.2cm in thickness, and only 19 or more small pieceswere identified.
In each piece of gilt decoration, a circular perforation, convex pattern, leaf-shaped spangle (瓔珞), 2 small holesfor attaching spangles and gilt-bronze thread, 2 small holes for unknown purposes, and a continuous dot pattern ofabout 0.05 cm can be observed.
As a result, it was judged that the gilt-bronze pieces excavated from the NBJ No. 1 chamber were part ofthe Headband Crown . Therefore, type 1 and type 3 of the gilt-bronze pieces were determined to be part of theHeadband , and type 2 to be part of the Vertical Ornaments. Based on previous results, two types of restorationwere proposed for NBJ No. 1 tomb gilt-bronze ornaments.
In the first restoration proposal, there are wave-shaped dot patterns on the top and bottom of the crown, andthe middle decoration is a spangle, circular perforation and spangle and a convex-pattern. In the second restorationplan, one row of convex patterns was added among the decorations in the middle of the first.
The same type of vertical ornament was found in the Sochang (小倉) collection crown, but the overall structureand shape of the crown were completely different. On the other hand, the use of small holes of unknown use, asseen in the crown, was presumed to represent holes for fixing to a cap of organic matter.
The restored NBJ No. 1 tomb gilt-bronze crown is characterized by circular punching, which makes it difficult tofind an analogy in the other Three Kingdoms-period crowns. Unlike the existing halls in Gaya, Mahan, and Baekje,each district has a unique shape and decoration. The gilt-bronze crown excavated from NBJ No. 1 tomb is thoughtto reflect these characteristics.

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