Religion and mental health : research and clinical applications

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = xiii
• Acknowledgments = xv
• Introduction = xvii
• Ⅰ RESEARCH
• 1 Religion vs. Spirituality
• Constructs for Research = 4
• Religion = 5
• Agreed Upon Definition = 5
• Overlap With Mental Health = 6
• Measurable and Quantifiable = 7
• Spirituality = 7
• Agreed Upon Definition = 8
• Overlap With Mental Health = 8
• Measurable and Quantifiable = 9
• Summary of Definitions for Research Purposes = 12
• Defining Religion = 13
• Dimensions of Religion = 13
• Defining Spirituality = 15
• Definitions for Clinical Purposes = 15
• Summary and Conclusions = 16
• References = 16
• 2 Measurement of Religiosity
• Measurement and Quantification = 21
• Qualitative Research = 21
• Quantitative Research = 22
• Quality of Measures = 22
• Multi-Item vs. Single-Item Scales = 24
• Measures of Religiosity by Dimension = 25
• Religious Affiliation = 26
• Religious Belief = 26
• Public Religious Practices = 26
• Private Religious Practices = 27
• Religious Salience = 27
• Religious Motivation = 28
• Religious Well-Being = 28
• Religious Coping = 28
• Religious History = 29
• Religious Support = 29
• Religious Experience = 30
• Religious Attachment = 30
• Religious Giving = 31
• Religious Knowledge = 31
• Religious Seeking, Striving, or Quest = 31
• ReligioUs Development = 32
• Religious Commitment = 32
• Multidimensional Scales = 33
• Dimensions of Religiosity = 33
• Religious Variables :10 Scales = 33
• Springfield Religiosity Scale (SRS) = 34
• Duke Religion Index (DUREL) = 34
• Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiosity and Spirituality (BMMRS) = 34
• Muslim Religiosity Scale (MRS) = 35
• Most Commonly Used Measures = 35
• Religiosity = 35
• Religious Coping = 37
• Choosing a Measure = 38
• Recommended Measures = 39
• Recommended Measures of "Spirituality" = 40
• Statistical Considerations = 40
• Summary and Conclusions = 42
• References = 44
• 3 Religion and Coping
• Definition = 51
• How Does Religion Help? = 52
• Attachment and Suffering = 54
• Religion as a Barrier to Coping = 56
• Research on Religious Coping = 57
• Early Research = 59
• Recent Research = 62
• Summary and Conclusions = 68
• References = 69
• 4 Negative Emotions and Behaviors
• Depression = 80
• Conclusions = 83
• Suicide = 83
• Conclusions = 85
• Anxiety = 85
• Conclusions = 89
• Substance Abuse = 90
• Conclusions = 94
• Antisocial Behaviors = 94
• Conclusions = 98
• Summary and Conclusions = 98
• References = 99
• 5 Chronic Mental and Neurocognitive Disorders
• Schizophrenia = 103
• Early Research = 105
• Conclusions = 109
• Latest Research = 110
• Conclusions = 112
• Bipolar Disorder = 112
• Early Research = 113
• Conclusions = 115
• Recent Research = 116
• Conclusions = 118
• Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Dementia) = 119
• Early Research = 120
• Recent Research = 120
• Conclusions = 122
• Summary and Conclusions = 123
• References = 123
• 6 Positive Emotions
• Psychological Well-being = 129
• Early Research = 129
• Recent Research = 137
• Conclusions = 142
• Hope = 142
• Early Research = 142
• Recent Research = 143
• Optimism = 144
• Early Research = 144
• Recent Research = 145
• Purpose and Meaning in Life = 146
• Early Research = 146
• Recent Research = 148
• Summary and Conclusions = 148
• References = 149
• 7 Mechanisms
• Genetic Factors = 153
• Biological Factors = 154
• Psychological Factors = 154
• Social Factors = 155
• Environmental Factors = 156
• Individual Factors = 157
• Interactions Between Categories = 158
• Religion as a Determinant of Mental Health = 159
• Genetic Factors = 160
• Biological Factors = 162
• Psychological Factors = 164
• Social Factors = 167
• Environmental Factors = 168
• Personal Choice = 169
• Summary and Conclusions = 170
• References = 171
• 8 Religious Struggles and Doubt
• Religious Struggles = 177
• Religious Doubt = 179
• Struggle in Pantheistic Religions = 179
• Related Issues = 180
• Image of God = 180
• Dark Side of Religion = 180
• Healthy vs. Unhealthy Struggles = 181
• Religious Struggles and Mental Health = 181
• Conclusions = 186
• Recent Research on Religious Struggle/Doubt = 187
• Conclusions = 192
• Healthy vs. Unhealthy Religious Struggles = 193
• Interventions for Religious/Spiritual Struggle = 194
• Conclusions = 199
• Summary and Conclusions = 200
• References = 201
• 9 Questions Answered, Questions That Remain
• Questions Answered = 205
• Remaining Questions = 207
• Summary and Conclusions = 222
• References = 222
• Ⅱ CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
• 10 General Applications in Clinical Practice
• The Spiritual History = 228
• Mental Health Spiritual History = 230
• Approach = 230
• Receptiveness of Mental Health Professionals = 231
• Client Receptiveness to Spiritual History = 232
• Overcoming Resistance = 233
• Conflicts Between Belief and Treatment = 234
• Spiritual Activities With Clients = 235
• Supporting Clients&apos Beliefs = 235
• Utilizing Beliefs in Therapy = 236
• Prayer With Clients = 236
• Sharing Beliefs = 238
• Boundaries = 239
• Pathological Religiosity／Spirituality = 240
• Engagement of Family = 243
• Religion-Specific Treatments = 244
• Catholic Christianity = 244
• Protestant Christianity = 244
• Judaism = 245
• Islam = 245
• Hinduism = 246
• Buddhism = 247
• When to Refer = 247
• Referral to Clergy = 248
• Referral to Mental Health Professional = 250
• Summary and Conclusions = 251
• References = 252
• 11 Evidence-Based Religious Interventions
• Approaches = 255
• Secular Psychotherapy with Religious Clients = 256
• Pastoral Care = 256
• Religious Counseling = 257
• Spiritually-Integrated Psychotherapy = 257
• Religiously-Integrated Psychotherapy = 258
• The Evidence Base = 259
• Religious Interventions = 259
• Religious Psychotherapy = 265
• Recent Studies = 268
• Specific Techniques = 273
• Summary and Conclusions = 273
• References = 274
• 12 Identifying the Religious Psychotherapy Client
• Client Interest = 279
• Therapist Training = 280
• Assessment = 282
• Religious Psychotherapy Indications = 287
• Religious Psychotherapy Contraindications = 287
• Religious Psychotherapy Indication Unclear = 288
• Group vs. Individual APT = 289
• Informed Consent = 290
• Summary and Conclusions = 291
• References = 291
• 13 When Religion is the Problem
• Neurotic use of Religion = 297
• Treatment Recommendations = 302
• Other Problems from Religion = 305
• Neglected Responsibilities to Others = 305
• Pathological Religion = 305
• Is Religion for Everybody? = 306
• Healthy Religion = 307
• Summary and Conclusions = 308
• References = 308
• 14 Conclusions and Recommendations
• The Research Findings = 311
• Research Needed = 314
• Recommendations for Practice = 316
• General Applications = 316
• Specific Applications = 317
• The Do Nots = 319
• Final Conclusions = 320
• Reference = 320
• Resources
• Resources for Researchers = 321
• Resources for Clinicians = 340
• Resources for Educators and Teachers = 343
• Resources for Clergy = 344
• Index = 347