빈곤이 조손가족 조부모의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 외환위기 이후 급속하게 증가하는 조손가족 조부모를 대상으로 빈곤이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 이를 위해 조손가족 180가구의 조부모를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 가구별 특성, 빈곤의 정도, 양육스트레스의 정도를 추출하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, 평균비교 등을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 조손가족 조부모와 손ㆍ자녀들의 일반적인 특성을 알아보고, 빈곤한 집단과 빈곤하지 않은 집단으로 분류하여 집단 간의 세 가지 양육스트레스, 즉 과중한 역할부담, 사회적 낙인, 보육문제에 대한 영향관계와 차이를 비교분석해 보았다. 빈곤 정도에 따른 집단 간 양육스트레스 정도 차이는 과중한 역할부담과 보육문제에서 평균값에서 큰 차이를 보이며 유의미한 결과를 나타냈으나 사회적 낙인은 집단 간 양육스트레스 정도의 차이가 거의 없었으며, 통계적으로 유의한 결과가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 조손가족 조부모나 손자ㆍ녀를 대상으로 진행되어야 할 사회복지나 사회서비스 정책 수립과 지원이 필요하다는 것을 제시하였다. 또한 본 연구의 실천적 함의와 한계점을 지적하면서 향후 연구방향을 언급하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to investigate the relationship of poverty and parenting stress that affect to grandparents of grandparent-grandchildren families consistently increasing since IMF. For this, it was extracted characteristics, the degree of poverty, the level of parenting stress through survey of 180 grandparents of grandparent-grandchildren families and was performed frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, average comparisons. Three kinds of parenting stress as a heavy burden of the role, social stigma, child care issues that affect the relationship and differences between groups were compared. Through the comparison, it found out general characteristics of grandparents and grandchildren of grandparent-grandchildren families and was compared divided as poor group and not poor group. Based on the degree of poverty, grandparent-grandchildren family’s parenting stress showed significant difference in the averages of heavy burden of the role and child care issues. But in social stigma there was almost no difference in parenting stress across groups and It signifies that this results were no meaningful statistically. Using these results, this report proposes the need for establishment and support for social welfare policy suitable at grandparents-grandchildren families. In addition, practical implications, limitations and the direction of future research noted. (Korean J Str Res 2012;20:69∼77)

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 서론
• 재료 및 방법
• 결과
• 고찰
• 참고문헌
• 국문초록

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 강욱모, "한부모 가족과 빈곤: 영국에서의 정책변화" 한국사회복지학회 56 (56): 127-153, 2004

2 홍순혜, "주양육자의 양육스트레스가 빈곤가족 아동의 심리사회적 적응에 미치는 영향: 아동방임과 부모－자녀 간 의사소통의 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국아동복지학회 (28) : 137-169, 2009

3 김미혜, "저소득층 조손가족 조부모의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구" 한국노년학회 24 (24): 153-170, 2004

4 김붕년, "아동기 스트레스와 외상" 대한스트레스학회 15 (15): 67-71, 2007

5 이현주, "대리양육 위탁가정 조부모의 손자녀 양육과정 - 근거이론 접근방법으로 -" 한국노인복지학회 (37) : 361-392, 2007

6 이홍직, "노인복지시설 종사자의 직무만족도 결정요인에 관한 연구" 대한스트레스학회 16 (16): 317-324, 2008

7 Solomon JC, "‘To grandmother's house we go’: health and school adjustments of children raised solely by grandparents" 35 : 386-394, 1995

8 Jenkins CL, "Women, work, and caregiving: how do these roles affect women’s well-being?" 9 : 27-45, 1997

9 Kim YH, "Theoretical approach to caregining stress of grandparents within the family of grandparents raising grandchildren - Focused on grandparents raising grandchildren policy" 26 : 1-12, 2007

10 Minklerm M, "The health of grandparents raising grandchildren: results of a national study" 89 : 1384-1389, 1999

11 Lee HJ, "The effect of grandparent-grandchild generation’s grandparent’s parenting stress on their mental health - Focused on the effects of social support"

12 Whitley DM, "Strengths-based case management: the application to grandparents raising grandchildren" 80 : 110-119, 1999

13 Burnette D, "Physical & emotional well-being of custodial grandparents in latino families" 69 : 305-318, 1999

14 Strawbridge WJ, "New burdens or more of the same? Comparing grandparent, spouse, and adultchild caregivers" 37 : 505-510, 1997

15 Erikson EH, "Identity & the Life Cycle: Selected Papers. Psychological Issues, Monograph 1:1" International Universities Press 1959

16 Edwards OW, "Helping grandkin-grandchildren raised by grandparents: explaning psychology in the schools" 35 : 173-181, 1998

17 Musil C, "Health, stress, coping & social support in grandmother caregivers" 19 : 101-114, 1998

18 Jendrek MP, "Grandparents who parent their grandchildren: Circumstances and dicisions" 34 : 206-216, 1994

19 Takas M, "Grandparents raising grandchildren: a guide to finding help and hope" Brookdale Foundation 1995

20 Ministry of Gender Equality & Family, "Grandparents raising grandchildren family survey and support measures research"

21 O’Reilly E, "Grandparent-headed families: new therapeutic challenges" 23 : 147-159, 1993

22 Chung IS, "Formation of grandparents maintained families and adjustment of grandmothers raising grandchildren in rural communities: in Gyungsangbukdo" Kyungpook National University 2004

23 Sands R, "Factors associated with stress among grandparents raising grandchildren" 49 : 97-105, 2000

24 Minkler, "Depression in grandparents raising grandchildren" 6 : 445-452, 1997

25 Kim MS, "Child poverty status and support plan in South Korea. Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs. Policy Research Report" 2007

26 Moen P, "Caregiving and women’s well-being: a life course approach" 36 : 259-273, 1995

27 Kelly SJ, "Caregiver stress in grandparents raising grandchildren" 25 : 331-337, 1993

28 Burton LM, "Black grandparents rearing children of drug-addicted parents: stressors, outcomes & social service needs" 32 : 744-751, 1992

29 Kang MH, "An empirical study on poverty affecting custodial grandparent’ parenting stress and the needs of social welfare service" Korea University 2010

30 Jones MR, "Adjustment of children raised of their grandparents" 1993

31 Kim JE, "A study on th psychological and emotional well-being of grandparents raising grandchildren in poverty and Its Influential factors" Chungnam National University 2002

32 Lee HS, "A study of th factors influencing grandparent-family functions in gradnparent-grandchildren families" Hallym University 2004

33 Kim SH, "A case study on thd current state of grandparent grandchildren families and their welfare demand - Focused on th Seongju area in Gueongsangvukdo" Keimyung University 2005