중국 민간문학(民間文學) 연구의 존재 방식과 최근 동향 = The Identity and New Trends of Chinese Folk Literature Research

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to explore the modern status and progress of folk literature research in China and review key issues that have been attracting attention in Chinese folk literature research over the past 10 years. Historically, the academic field of Chinese folk literature has continuously changed its affiliation and status within the national academic system. While these institutional changes provided oportunities for development in the field of folk literature, they also brought crises to the very existence of this field on several occasions. Even in the 21st century, the problem of academic classification continues to be a limiting factor in the development of folk literature. In addition, the fact that the field of folk literature is mainly covered in a limited number of academic journals and that the content is limited to somewhat specific topics suggests that research and development in this field may be relatively limited compared to other academic fields.
Looking at folk literature research conducted in China since the 2010s, the main interests and discussions of the research can be summarized into the following four aspects. (1) In recent years, the trend of ‘return to its literary nature’ and text research have emerged again in China’s folk literature. (2) Recent studies point out that folk literature among various ethnic groups in China also contains rich ‘commonality of the Chinese people’ amidst this diversity. (3) Studies explore various forms and methods, such as new folk literature created on the Internet and folk literature passed down among urban residents. (4) Recently, many research has focused on precise analysis of the unique discourse and expressions of existing folk literature.
In 2018, the publication project of 『Chinese Folk Literature』 officially began, and it was selected as a component part of the ‘Development of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Transmission’ project. This project emphasizes the value and importance of folk literature and suggests ways to utilize folk literature as a tool to reflect China’s culture and social values. Currently, 『Chinese Folk Literature』has a firm position as an important reference material for Chinese folk literature researchers to study, inherit and develop folk culture.

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