基于事件参与者信息的离合词推导过程分析 = Analysis of the Derivation Process of Separable Words Based on Event Participant Information

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Based on event participant information theory, this paper analyzes the derivation process of separable words. As a compound word, the two morphemes can not be extended; as a phrase, their group members should be independent. The word "clutch" is an independent word before expansion. After extension, the original meaning can be regarded as two independent words, and the derivative type is hardly regarded as two independent words. Organize the following forms:
The separable words , original meaning or compound, are all against the integrality of words in terms of the surface structure. The results analyzed in this study are as followed:
1) Most of the compound word can be separated:
Compound word can be divided into subject-predicate, parataxis, the integrality of these words are organized in following table.
As the above table, for subject-predicate compound words, adverbial can be inserted before the dynamic morpheme, for parataxis, paratactic conjunction can be inserted between two morphemes. For adverbial compound, the auxiliary verbs “着”can be inserted between two morphemes to express the way of former actions ; for object compound, the dynamic auxiliary and complement can be attached after the dynamic morphemes, attribute can be added before object morphemes. This indicates that being separable isn’t the exclusive patent of the separable words, which is the inevitable result led by the structure features of compound words.
2) Separable words can violate the hypothesis of integrity.
(1) separable words, whether it’s verb-object relationship , the subject-predicate relationship or the foreign language, Its semantics consist of the predicate part that represents the statement and the object part.
(2) Different from other verbs, the information of participants in the event meaningofseparablewordsrevealsthedetailedinformationofinternalargumentelements.Th edetailedanalysisisshowninthefollowingtable:
(3) the derivation process of Separable Words
In Chinese, there is no case of disyllabic compound words with haplology. At the basic lexical level, the separable words themselves contain two parts: the verbal element that represents the statement and the object element that represents the object of the statement. The former is projected as the central language V, while the latter is projected as the complement DP of the central language.