Documentary history of the Truman presidency . Vol. 18 , The Korean War : the United States' response to North Korea's invasion of South Korea, June 25, 1950-November 1950|RISS 상세보기

목차 (Table of Contents)

CONTENTS
Acknowledgments = xli
Publisher's Note = xli
Editor's Note = xlii
General Introduction = xliii

CONTENTS
Acknowledgments = xli
Publisher's Note = xli
Editor's Note = xlii
General Introduction = xliii
Introduction = xlix
Document 1, June 24, 1950 Message To: President Truman Fr: State Department Papers of Harry S Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Telegram from U.S. Ambassador to Republic of Korea, John J Muccio, to Secretary of State reporting on North Korean Army invasion and details of actions at several points below 38th Parallel = 1
Document 2, June 25, 1950 Teletype Conference [DA TT 3415] Between General J. Lawton Collins et al in Washington and Major General C. A Willoughby et al in Tokyo Papers of Harry S Truman: Naval Aide Files Korean Situation Discussion regarding dispositions of North Korean Army units, resistance of South Korean Army, internal political stability, South Korean-North Korean naval engagements, Military Assistance Group, Korea request for emergency ammunition resupply, evacuation of Americans, and enemy concentration of armor. = 2
Document 3, June 25, 1950 Resolution Fr: Security Council, United Nations Papers of Harry S Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Resolution Adopted by Security Council, Text of resolution reiterating General Assembly declaration that Republic of Korea (ROK) is a lawfully established government and calling for a cessation of hostilities and withdrawal of North Korean forces, requesting United Nations (UN) Commission on Korea to monitor compliance, and calling upon all members to render assistance in execution of resolution. = 9
Document 4, June 25, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Philip C Jessup] Papers of Dean Acheson Korean Situation, Blair House meeting highlights including discussion on General Douglas MacArthur's resupply of South Korean military forces, steps to prevent an attack on Formosa by Communist China, use of air forces, Soviet intentions and capabilities, and continued support of UN resolution. = 11
Document 5, June 25, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Blair House Meeting, Synopsis of decision to use U.S. air forces to assist in evacuation of dependents. = 17
Document 6, June 25, 1950 Teletype Conference [DA TT 3417] Between Chief of Staff General Wade Haislip et al. in Washington and Chief of Staff Major General E. M. Almond in Tokyo Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files Korean Situation, Discussion of military course of action, authorization for sending survey group to South Korea to ascertain situation and military needs, extent of North Korean army invasion and disposition of forces, and South Korean military equipment and supplies request. = 18
Document 7, June 25, 1950 Teletype Conference [DA TT 3418] Between Commander in Chief, Far East, General Douglas MacArthur et al. and Secretaries of the Army and Air Force Frank Pace Jr. and Thomas K. Finletter et al. Papers of Harry S, Truman: Naval Aide Files Korean Situation, Highlights include authorization for Commander in Chief, Far East Command, to send survey team, military equipment and supplies, and air and naval forces to South Korea; concern for American dependents; and stability of South Korean military forces. = 25
Document 8, June 26, 1950 Note To: General [Douglas] MacArthur Fr: General [J. Lawton] Collins Papers of George M. Elsey General Collins' personal message to General MacArthur, Transmittal of Message 261331Z regarding joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) expression of gratitude for expeditious response in support of U.S. military mission in Korea. = 29
Document 9, June 26, 1950 Note Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Events of Monday morning, Commentary on compilation of June 26 press release regarding U.S. support of UN efforts and decision to supply military equipment to South Korea. = 30
Document 10, June 26, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey President Truman's conversations with George M. Elsey, Commentary on concerns expressed by president on potential Communist aggression worldwide, particularly in Middle East, and basis for statement that "Korea is the Greece of the Far East." = 31
Document 11, June 26, 1950 Statement Fr: President Truman papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files Statement by the, President, Announcement of support for UN effort and U.S. decision to augment military aid to South Korea. = 32
Document 12, June 26, 1950 Memorandum Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Notes on telephone conversation with Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Tom Connally regarding Korean situation. = 33
Document 13, June 26, 1950 Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Fr: L[ucius] D. B[attle] Papers of Dean Acheson, Highlights discussion between Secretary of State Dean Acheson and Senator Alexander Wiley on various aspects of Korean situation, including when notification arrived at White House and president's immediate response, Acheson's refrain from discussing situation during Senate Appropriations Committee hearings, and Wiley's query on Soviet involvement. = 34
Document 14, June 26, 1950 Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Fr: L[ucius] D. B[attle] Papers of Dean Acheson, Description of discussion between Secretary of State Dean Acheson and House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman judge John Kee outlining Korean situation, particularly UN response, U.S. support of UN resolutions and South Korean military, decision to refrain from discussing situation before Senate Appropriations Committee, and Kee's assessment of administration's handling of crisis. = 36
Document 15, June 26, 1950 Memorandum Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Summary of telephone conversation between House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Judge John Kee and Secretary of State Dean Acheson regarding need for information on military equipment and supplies being sent to South Korea, and Secretary's acknowledgment that the battle situation was ever changing. = 38
Document 16, June 26, 1950 Memorandum Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Memorandum of Conversation at the White House, Summary of discussion between president and South Korean ambassador regarding Korean Parliament's request for immediate military aid, and president's statement that he had ordered General Douglas MacArthur to provide all necessary supplies. = 39
Document 17, June 26, 1950 Summary Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Events in Korea, Summary of events leading to decision to employ U.S. air and naval forces against North Korean forces. = 40
Document 18, June 26, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Blair House Meeting, Summation of decisions regarding use of U.S. an and naval forces to protect South Korean Army, prevention of Communist interference with Formosa, and president's order to Secretary of Defense to provide all-out support of UN Security Council orders. = 41
Document 19, June 26, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Philip C. Jessup] Papers of Dean Acheson Korean Situation, Highlights of Blair House meeting between president, secretaries of state and defense, and advisers regarding deteriorating situation in South Korea, decision allowing offensive action by U.S. air and naval forces below 38th Parallel, protection of Formosa, disposition of Seventh Fleet, meeting of UN Security Council, Iran as a potential Communist target, and need to keep Congress informed. = 42
Document 20, June 26, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Teleconference with MacArthur, 270217Z, Summation of instructions issued to General Douglas MacArthur regarding all-out utilization of U.S. air and naval forces in South Korea and assignment of Seventh Fleet to protect Formosa. In addition, requests information from MacArthur regarding supply of ammunition. = 50
Document 21, June 26, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Instructions to General MacArthur Commentary on questions to General Douglas MacArthur requesting his estimate of next Communist move and speculation that Korean situation is linked to overall Southeast Asian Communist operations. = 52
Document 22, June 27, 1950 Teletype Conference [DA TT 3426] Between Secretaries [Frank] Pace and [Thomas] Finletter, Chief of Naval Operations [Forrest] Sherman et al., and Douglas MacArthur et al. Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files Korean Situation, Text of instructions regarding removal of restrictions on U.S. air and naval forces, summary of deteriorating military situation, limited communications with South Korea, employment of Seventh Fleet off Formosa, evacuation of dependents, efforts to supply South Korean Army, desire for publicity to boost South Korean morale, and questions regarding possible Soviet intentions. = 53
Document 23, June 27, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey 9:50 A.M. Meeting, Synopsis of meeting to discuss president's second statement on Korean situation. = 61
Document 24, June 27, 1950 Memorandum To: Mr. [Matthew J.] Connelly Fr: Charles S. Murphy Papers of George M. Elsey, Listing of congressional individuals requested to meet with president and advisers on Korean situation. = 32
Document 25, June 27, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Philip C. Jessup] Papers of Dean Acheson Notes on Meeting in Cabinet Room at the White House, Summary of discussions relating to South Korean situation, UN actions to date, desire for multilateral assistance, adequacy of U.S. forces in South Korea and Asia, Soviet intentions, and Formosa issue. = 63
Document 26, June 27, 1950 Summary Fr: [George M.] Elsey Papers of George M. Elsey, Highlights include events leading up to president's June 27 meeting with congressional leaders and synopsis of situation in Korea and Formosa; decisions made by president, particularly removal of restrictions on offensive actions in support of South Korean forces by U.S. air and naval forces; discussions regarding extension of Selective Service; desire for continued support of UN efforts; and avoidance of referring to Soviet responsibility for invasion. Annex lists congressional and State Department individuals in meeting. = 67
Document 27, June 27, 1950 Statement Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of George M. Elsey Statement by the President, Description of offensive measures president has taken in response to deteriorating situation in South Korea, preventative measures to ensure safety of Formosa and Philippines from Communist aggression, and support of French in Indochina. = 78
Document 28, June 27, 1950 Message [JCS 84499] To: Commander in Chief, Atlantic et al. Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, JCS summary of events beginning with initial invasion to president's directive removing restrictions on rules of engagement by U.S. air and naval forces and decision to assign Seventh Fleet to Commander in Chief, Far East, in order to protect Formosa. = 79
Document 29, June 27, 1950 Note Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey, Synopsis of UN Security Council meeting resolution calling for multilateral support in South Korea. = 81
Document 30, June 27, 1950 Memorandum Fr:L[ucius] D.B[attle] Papers of Dean Acheson Charles Ross telephone conversation with Secretary of State Dean Acheson regarding Thomas, Dewey statement supporting president's actions in Asia, and notification that United States has been in contact with USSR regarding situation. = 82
Document 31, June 27, 1950 Press release Fr: [White House] Papers of George M. Elsey Text of letters exchanged between Governor Thomas E. Dewey and President Truman regarding U.S. actions in South Korea and Asia to thwart Communist aggression. = 83
Document 32, June 28, 1950 Summary Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Far East: Invasion of Republic of Korea, Summary of U.S. military and political actions between June 25 and 27. = 84
Document 33, June 28, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Message from Ambassador Muccio, Description of deterioration of Korean situation and effect on morale of South Korean Army by president's statement on U.S. air and naval combat role and arrival of General Church's survey party from Japan. = 88
Document 34, June 28, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Philip C. Jessup] Papers of Dean Acheson Meeting of the NSC in the Cabinet Room at the White House, Summation highlighting progress of survey regarding possible Soviet intentions; serious Nature of Korean situation; European, particularly United Kingdom (U.K.), support for U.S. in Korea; status report on U.S. air forces; and concern for limitations on U.S. military. = 89
Document 35, June 28, 1950 Memorandum To: Ed Barrett Fr: Marshall Shulman Papers of George M. Elsey Secretary's Speech to Newspaper Guild, Outline of approaches to presenting a calm and factual treatment of Korean crisis and views on necessity of discussing crisis at this time. = 93
Document 36, June 28, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Niles W. Bond] Papers of Dean Acheson Visit of Korean Ambassador, Transmittal of expression of gratitude to president for supporting South Korea in present crisis and effect of president's announcement of increased U.S. military involvement on morale. = 96
Document 37, June 28, 1950 Minutes Fr: [James S. Lay Jr.] Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Minutes of the 58th Meeting of the National Security Council held on Wednesday, June 28, 1950 in the Conference Room at the White House, Outline of decisions relating to situation in Far East, particularly Korea. = 97
Document 38, June 28, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Joseph C. O'Mahoney Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Acknowledgment of June 27 letter and appreciation for information on Senate Appropriations Committee hearings. These hearings relate to extent of military aid to South Korea prior to June 25. = 100
Document 39, June 29, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Report from June 29 teleconference between Tokyo and Washington G2 representatives that Soutli Korean forces had suffered 50 percent casualties and were attempting to man Han River line. = 103
Document 40, June 29, 1950 Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Fr: [B. Evans] Papers of Dean Acheson, Synopsis of discussion between secretaries of state and defense aligning Defense-State working relationships to avoid any friction. = 104
Document 41, June 29, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [L. Satterthwaite] Papers of Dean Acheson Military Support for Southern Korea, Australian offer of naval vessels and aircraft to support U.S. forces in South Korea under aegis of UN resolutions. = 105
Document 42, June 28[29], 1950 Minutes Fr: [James S. Lay Jr.] Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Minutes of the 59th Meeting of the National Security Council held Thursday, June 28 12131, 1950 in the Conference Room at The White House Outline of decisions presented before council regarding situation in Far East, particularly in South Korea. = 106
Document 43, June 29, 1950 Memorandum To: Mr. [Charles G.] Ross Fr: W[illiam] J. H[opkins] Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File Statistical analysis of telegrams and letters received regarding Korean situation highlighting overwhelming approval of president's actions. = 108
Document 44, June 29, 1950 Letter To: President Truman Fr: Samuel H. Anderman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Appeal to leave Korean people to decide their fate and characterization of U.S. military aid to Korea as "naked aggression." [Transcription of handwritten letter.] = 109
Document 45, June 29, 1950 Notes with attachment Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Interpretation of report received by State Department from U.S. Ambassador to the USSR, Alan G. Kirk, that USSR unlikely to commit its forces to Korea. Attachment consists of Ambassador Kirk's report on conversation with Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko. = 111
Document 46, June 29, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey 4 P.M. Press Conference, Views on press conference where president was asked if current crisis could be referred to as a "police action under the United Nations," and president's reply that "yes it could" and that the United States was not at war. = 114
Document 47, June 29, 1950 Press release Fr: Department of State Papers of George M. Elsey, Address by the Honorable Dean Acheson, Secretary of State, before the 17th Annual Convention of the American Newspaper Guild, Statler Hotel, Washington, D.C., Thursday, June 29, 1950, at 4:30 P.M., E.D.T., Discussion of accomplishments of Guild president, John Martin; a recounting of events in Korea since June 25; an analysis of Korean situation and U.S. response; and decision by United States to prevent spread of communism and to support UN. = 115
Document 48, June 29, 1950 Memorandum with attachment Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey, Summation of June 29 evening meeting with members of State and Defense departments, National Security Council and Resources Board, president, and advisers regarding every effort not to insinuate a potential spread of war to include USSR, directives to General Douglas MacArthur about air and naval operations above 38th Parallel, employment of U.S. combat forces in Korea, interpretation of Kirk-Grom yko talks, possible Soviet use of Communist Chinese forces in Korea, and report on offers of assistance from other UN countries. = 122
Document 49, June 29, 1950 Message [JCS 84681] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of George M. Elsey, Transmittal of text of directives governing actions with regard to situation in Korea and Formosa, including full employment of air forces against North Korean forces and installations; limited use of U.S. ground forces; and decision not to spread war to USSR. = 129
Document 50, June 30, 1950 Telegrain To: Secretary of State [Dean Acheson] Fr: [William] Sebald Papers of George M. Elsey, Summary of conversation with Ambassador John J. Muccio appealing for JCS and State Department support of General Douglas MacArthur's plan and necessity for an all-out U.S. effort to save South Korea as expeditiously as possible. = 131
Document 51, June 30, 1950 Message [C 56942] To: Department of the Army (for JCS) Fr: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Report on inspection of South Korean battle line between Suwon and Han River, analysis of South Korean military setbacks and problem with abandoned equipment, and lack of leadership and dwindling military strength. Expresses belief that only by introducing U.S. combat forces can situation be stabilized, = 132
Document 52, June 30, 1950 Summation Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey, Description of events leading to commitment of U.S. combat forces to South Korea. = 135
Document 53, June 30, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Teletype conference with MacArthur, 300740Z, Views on when U.S. combat forces arrived in South Korea and conversation between General Douglas MacArthur and General J. Lawton Collins regarding amount of time necessary for deployment to Suwon area of a regimental combat team. = 136
Document 54, June 30, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M, Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Teleconference with MacArthur, 300740Z (3:40 A.M., E.D.T.), Synopsis of June 30 teleconference with General Douglas MacArthur regarding clarification of authority for introduction of U.S. combat forces into South Korea, size of commitment, and authorization for these forces to conduct offensive operations. = 137
Document 55, June 30, 1950 Summation Fr: [Harry S. Truman] Papers of George M. Elsey, Description of events leading to authorization for increased U.S. combat forces, advisability of accepting Republic of China military forces for use in South Korea, musings on how Mao Tse-tung would react, and intentions of USSR. = 139
Document 56, June 30, 1950 Memorandum with attachment Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey, Comments on order issued by General Douglas MacArthur to Eighth Army Commanding General authorizing deployment of 24th Division to Pusan with a view to offensive operations. Attachment consists of Secret Message to Eighth Army Commanding General. [Transcription of handwritten memo.] = 140
Document 57, June 30, 1950 Telegram To: Secretary of State [Dean Acheson] Fr: [William] Sebald Papers of George M. Elsey, Transmittal of report on conversation with Ambassador John J. Muccio regarding rapidly deteriorating military and political situation and appeal for urgent U.S. action. = 142
Document 58, June 30, 1950 Memorandum To: Secretary [of State, Dean Acheson] Fr: Philip C. Jessup Papers of Dean Acheson, Description of discussion at Blair House on June 25 regarding commitment to defense of Formosa. = 143
Document 59, June 30, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey 9:30 A.M. Meeting with the President, Synopsis of meeting with Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson, military secretaries, and JCS to discuss directive to General Douglas MacArthur authorizing a two-division buildup and approval of naval blockade of all of Korea. = 144
Document 60, June 30, 1950 Memorandum with attachments Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey, Summary of June 30 meeting between president, Cabinet, and congressional leaders to review events of Korean crisis, LJN response, and U.S. military commitment. Highlights include congressional satisfaction with removal of rules of engagement restrictions, unified command issue and aid from other UN members, appeal for full commitment to defend South Korea, and Senator Kenneth Wherry's complaint that Congress should be consulted rather than just notified and deflection of this criticism. Attachments consist of a guest list and press release on meeting and results. = 145
Document 61, June 30, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Meeting at 8:30 A.M. in Secretary of Defense Johnson's office, Description of events leading to authorization to increase U.S. combat troops to two divisions and confusion on when authorization was granted. = 159
Document 62, June 30, 1950 Notes Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Notification of directive dispatched to General Douglas MacArthur authorizing build-lip in South Korea, but not to the detriment of Japanese security. = 160
Document 63, June 30, 1950 Note Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey British Offer, Acknowledgment by JCS of British offer of a naval task force to support South Korea. = 161
Document 64, June 30, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: Dean Acheson Papers of Dean Acheson Korean Crisis, Summary of comments between Secretary of State Dean Acheson and Norwegian ambassador to United States, Wilhelm M. Morgenstierne, regarding situation in Korea, ambassador's support of U.S. response, and expression of fears that USSR may attempt aggressive actions in Europe, particularly against Norway. = 162
Document 65, June 30, 1950 Message [JCS 84718] Fr: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of George M. Elsey, Directive lifting restrictions on rules of engagement and need for continued Japanese security. = 165
Document 66, June 30, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Clark M. Clifford Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Acknowledgment of June 29 letter regarding assistance to South Korea from UN members, restrictions on actions above 38th Parallel, and call for bombing of North Korean targets. = 169
Document 67, June 30, 1950 Telegram [JCS 84737] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of George M. Elsey JCS guidance on acceptance of aid from UN members and specific advice on declining offer of aid from Republic of China, = 169
Document 68, June 30, 1950 Telegram [WAR 84768] To: Commanding General, First Army et al. Fr: Public Information, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C. Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files Guidance for Public Information Offices in dealing with Korean situation and digest of events. [Retype of pages 170, 172, and 174.] = 170
Document 69, July 1, 1950 Telegram [JCS 84808] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of George M. Elsey, Directive ordering blockade of Korean coast and authorization for mobilizing forces to suppress seaborne traffic. = 176
Document 70, July 3, 1950 Memorandum with attachment To: For the Record Fr: P[hilip] C. J[essup] Papers of Dean Acheson, Summary of meetings of July 1 and 2 between Secretary of State and representatives and military secretaries to discuss proposed presidential message to Congress and congressional joint resolution and extent of security for Formosa, among other things. Attachment consists of list of discussion items. = 177
Document 71, July 3, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Memorandum of Conversation with the President: Item No. 4. Possible Report by the President to Congress Call of meeting to discuss president's message to Congress and possible congressional joint resolution. = 179
Document 72, July 3, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Philip C. Jessup] Papers of Dean Acheson Meeting at Blair House, Discussion of State Department recommendation that president report to a joint session of Congress on Korean situation and recent U.S. actions. Highlights include Senator Lucas's views that a presidential address is not necessary at this time, his condemnation of Senators Robert A. Taft and Kenneth Wherry's attitudes, and view that message may be misconstrued as a request for a declaration of war; support of "fireside chat" idea to report president's actions to American people; debate whether congressional message is necessary; and necessity for appearance of cooperation between president and congress for foreign opinion. = 180
Document 73, July 3, 1950 Memorandum Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey, Summary of views on congressional action regarding U.S. response to Korean situation and interpretation of importance of July 3 Blair House meeting for presidential-congressional relations. = 186
Document 74, July 3, 1950 Resolution (drafts) Fr: [Frank Pace] Papers of George M. Elsey, Revisions of possible congressional resolution proposed by Defense Department ratifying actions of president in South Korea under UN resolutions. = 188
Document 75, July 3, 1950 Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Fr: [B. Evans] Papers of Dean Acheson, Telephone conversation between Secretaries Louis Johnson and Dean Acheson regarding draft of suggested presidential message to congress, Congressional Joint Statement on Korea, and comments excluding mention of Indochina and Formosa from both texts. = 190
Document 76, July 3, 1950 Message [JCS 84885] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Text of broadcast to all shipping regarding blockade of Korean coast. = 191
Document 77, July 4, 1950 Letter To: President Truman Fr: Russell Abbot Ames Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Public opinion on escalation of conflict in Korea and concern regarding negative Asian public opinion of U.S. troops in Asia. = 192
Document 78, July 6, 1950 Memorandum To: Secretary [of Defense, Louis A. Johnson] Fr: J. H. Burns Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files Text of warning broadcast to all shipping regarding naval blockade of Korean coast and comments on implementation. = 193
Document 79, July 6, 1950 Memorandum with attachment To: National Security Council Fr: James S. Lay Jr. Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Suggested Action by the NSC for Consideration of the President in the Light of the Korean Situation, Comments on and transmittal of National Security Resources Board (NSRB) memorandum on Korean situation. Highlights include growing strength of worldwide Communist forces, inadequacy of U.S. military forces and munitions production, need to increase national security spending, promulgation of a strategic defense plan, and recommendation that increased defense production begin at once. = 194
Document 80, July 7, 1950 Memorandum To: Mr. [Charles S.] Murphy Fr: George M. Elsey Papers of George M. Elsey, National Security Council Meeting, Thursday, July 6 Clarification of president's instructions to forward all proposals for presidential action in Korea through National Security Council (NSC). = 199
Document 81, July 7, 1950 Memorandum To: [Dean Acheson] Fr: L[ucius] D. B[attle] Papers of Dean Acheson, Review of conversation between Secretaries Louis Johnson and Dean Acheson regarding announcement that Army, Navy, and Air forces have been authorized to exceed their budget limitations and utilize Selective Service and voluntary enlistments due to Korean war commitments. = 200
Document 82, July 7, 1950 Memorandum Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files Report on exceeding military personnel ceilings of Army, Navy, and Air Force and statistics on strength increases. = 201
Document 83, July 7, 1950 Press release Fr: Office of Public Information, Department of Defense Papers of George M. Elsey, Announcement of authorization for Army, Navy, and Air Force to exceed their overall budget ceilings for personnel constituting first step in a military buildup in support of actions in South Korea. = 203
Document 84, July 7, 1950 Letter with attachments To: Arthur Krock Fr: Charles G. Ross Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter to president requesting information on decisions taken in response to North Korean invasion for public record. President's response states that records will not be made public now. = 204
Document 85, July 8, 1950 Memorandum To: File Fr: G[eorge] M. E[lsey] Papers of George M. Elsey, Comments on president's visit with General George C. Marshall and his support of president's actions. = 206
Document 86, July 8, 1950 Memorandum To: File Fr: G[eorge] M. E[lsey] Papers of George M. Elsey, Description of private July 5 luncheon with Generals Marshall, Eisenhower, and Bradley, and Admiral Chester Nimitz's stand-in, Admiral Forrest Sherman, regarding Korean military situation and readiness of U.S. forces worldwide. = 207
Document 87, July 8, 1950 Memorandum To: File Fr: G[eorge] M. E[lsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Announcement of Friday, July 7, 1950, that the armed forces would be expanded, Description of personalities and events leading to military expansion decision. = 208
Document 88, July 8, 1950 Statement (draft) Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files Statement by the President, Announcement of establishment of UN unified command in South Korea and president's response to UN recommendation by naming General Douglas MacArthur as commanding general. = 209
Document 89, July 10, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Memorandum of Conversation with the President: Item No. 6, Message to Congress Commentary on president's use of a congressional message in near future and desire to have one prepared for future event. = 210
Document 90, July 10, 1950 Message [JCS 85370] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Directive designating General Douglas MacArthur as UN commander in Korea, creation of a unified command, and authorization for use of UN flag. = 211
Document 91, July 11, 1950 Memorandum of conversation To: [Ernest] Bevin Fr: Sir David Kelly Papers of Dean Acheson Message from Sir David Kelly to Mr. Bevin dated 11th July, 1950, Summary of meeting with Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko. Highlights include Soviet desire for a peace settlement in Korea, North Korean aggression versus South Korean provocation, appeal for Soviet efforts to persuade North Korea to withdraw from south, and efforts to work within UN resolutions. [Retype of pages 212 and 214.] = 212
Document 92, July 12, 1950 Letter [excerpt] To: Paul [Nitze] Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson, Clarification of discussions regarding future course of action in Korea, specifically widening of war and Communist Chinese entry into Korea, and, upon reoccupying south, question of garrisoning it; and Formosa situation. = 216
Document 93, July 12, 1950 Memorandum To: James Lay [Jr.] Fr: George M. Elsey Papers of George M. Elsey, United Nations Police Action in Korea, Commentary on need for discussion and decision regarding UN forces crossing 38th Parallel upon expulsion of North Koreans from South Korea. = 219
Document 94, July 12, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Harry I. Schwimmer Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of July 10 letter highlighting president's 1948 idea of a UN police force and president's response that every effort is being made to align UN members alongside U.S, effort in Korea. = 220
Document 95, July 12, 1950 Letter To: President Truman Fr: Ann and George Ash Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Public opinion on Korean War, perception that it is a civil war and that Syngman Rhee is not favored by his countrymen, and call for immediate withdrawal of American forces. = 222
Document 96, July 13, 1950 Memorandum [of conversation] Papers of Dean Acheson Summary of telephone conversation between Secretaries Dean Acheson and Louis Johnson regarding proposed aide m$$\acute e$$moire to British about use of ground troops, question of asking Western Allied countries to contribute troops, and report on JCS activities. = 223
Document 97, Juily 13, 1950 Report Fr: [Secretary-General, Security Council] Papers of George M. Elsey, Tabulation of Replies to UN Secretary-General with Respect to Security Council Action on Korea Listing of countries supporting or rejecting actions of UN Secretary Council in respect to war in Korea. Narrative listing by region and individual country highlights actions taken or to be taken by UN member country. In addition, annex lists those countries currently providing military and nonmilitary assistance to UN unified command. = 225
Document 98, July 13, 1950 Letter with attachment To: J. Vaughan Gary Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter requesting presidential address to American populace to allay fears and prevent inflation and hoarding. = 233
Document 99, July 13, 1950 Letter To: President Truman Fr: Ruth H. Ashley Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Expression of indignation at American involvement in Korea and call for correcting trend of negligence and incompetence in this country. [Transcription of handwritten letter.] = 235
Document 100, July l3, 1950 Message [JCS 85868] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Interim guidance for handling defense of Formosa and adjacent islands and background on Nationalist Chinese government defensive positions, and JCS views that these islands should not be defended by U.S. forces but are responsibility of Nationalist Chinese. [Retype of page 238.] = 237
Document 101, July 14, 1950 Notes Papers of Dean Acheson Notes on What Secretary said about message and fireside chat after Cabinet meeting, July 14, 1950, Outline of responsibilities in providing president with background information for use in drafting congressional message and views on handling of economy issue in president's "fireside chat" with American people. = 238
Document 102, July 14, 1950 Notes Fr: B. E[vans] Papers of Dean Acheson, Outlines state of world affairs and East-West tension. Highlights include State-Defense departments agreement on military capabilities, concern that USSR will undertake additional aggressive actions (probably through satellites), West fears in Asia for situation in Japan and India, and desire for decisive presidential statements on defense production and buildup. = 241
Document 103, July 14, 1950 Memorandum with enclosure To: Eben Ayers Fr: Niles W. Bond Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File Message from Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs, Transmittal of telegram to Secretary of State Dean Acheson acknowledging U.S. efforts to save Korea and demonstrate to world that communism must be defeated. = 243
Document 104, July 14, 1950 Memorandum Papers of Dean Acheson, Summary of discussions and interpretation of Defense Department paper regarding U.S. worldwide commitments, defense spending, and defense production and use of this theme in president's message to Congress. Aid in form of equipment and funding for North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies is discussed, and insertions in proposed message regarding Korean war aims and Formosan situation are highlighted = 245
Document 105, July 17, 1950 Letter To: President Truman Fr: John M. Chang Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Transmittal of text of letter from South Korean President Syngman Rhee to President Truman acknowledging military aid and manpower support of United States and other UN allies, early military setbacks, and expression of hope that South Korea will be liberated from North Korean aggression. = 248
Document 106, July 17, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [E. O'Shaughnessy] Papers of Dean Acheson Recent Korean Developments as they affect the International Situation, Conversation between Secretary of State Dean Acheson and French ambassador Bonnet regarding Korean War situation, effects of Korean War on European rearmament, update on British and Indian efforts to have USSR intercede to stop North Korean aggression, progress on Schuman Plan negotiations, and prospects for new French Government. = 250
Document 107, July 19, 1950 Memorandum To: General [Douglas] MacArthur Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of George M. Elsey, Description of message to Congress highlighting events in Korea and Far East, decision to increase U.S. and allied military strength and provide defense assistance to allies, and economic measures necessary to increase defense production. = 252
Document 108, July 19, 1950 Press release Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of George M. Elsey, Text of president's message to Congress reporting on Korean situation, U.S. response as a member of UN, and views on significance of Korean crisis on United States and world. Highlights include a history of crisis; assistance from other UN members; attitude of USSR; Formosa situation; call to "free nations" to increase defensive strength and spending; increases in U.S. military manpower, defense spending, and production; and economic measures to achieve a rapid buildup. = 254
Document 109, July 19, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [L. Satterthwaite] Papers of Dean Acheson Ground Forces for Korea, Discussion between Secretary of State Dean Acheson and New Zealand Ambassador Sir Carl Berendsen regarding problem with New Zealand ground forces support. = 264
Document 110, July 19, 1950 Memorandum To: File Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey, Preparation of the President's Radio Address on Korea, Wednesday, July 19, 1950, Summation of steps, individuals involved, and discussions regarding contents and compilation of radio message. = 265
Document 111, July 19, 1950 Message [C58248] To: President Truman Fr: Douglas MacArthur Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Transmittal of current estimate of Korean situation highlighting arrival in-country of major elements of Eighth Army; views that quick U.S. military response has stalled North Korean plans and timetable; accolades for rapid response to crisis; positive, but reserved, prediction of U.S. staying-power and battle line stabilization; and eventual restoration of Republic of Korea. = 271
Document 112, July 19, 1950 Press release Fr: [White House] Papers of George M. Elsey, Text of president's radio address to American public outlining his message to Congress. Highlights include events leading to war and current situation; UN allied efforts and creation of a UN unified command; accolades from Army Chief of Staff General J. Lawton Collins for every American soldier, sailor, and airman in Korea; excerpt from General Douglas MacArthur's message to president predicting eventual restoration of authority of Republic of Korea; and call for American public to support military buildup and defense spending and outline of measures to be taken to accomplish this buildup. = 274
Document 113, July 20, 1950 Memorandum To: Charles S. Murphy [William J. Hassett] Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Transmittal of memorandum for president from Army Chief of Staff J. Lawton Collins providing additional information regarding accomplishment of U.S. troops in responding to Korean crisis. = 280
Document 114, July 20, 1950 Summary [excerpt] Fr: Division of Public Studies, Office of Public Affairs, Department of State Papers of George M. Elsey Daily Opinion Summary, Department of State, Analysis of press and other media reaction to president's message to Congress, particularly as a statement of U.S. world policy on Communist aggression, and on progress of Korean war; unification of Korea, and U.S. rejection of Soviet peace terms. In addition, in light of Korean situation, call for increased North Atlantic security. = 281
Document 115, July 20, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Claude A. Putnam Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of telegram from National Association of Manufacturers pledging their support to supply defensive needs in fight against Communist aggression, = 283
Document 116, July 21, 1950 Letter with attachment To: John Foster Dulles Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter supporting actions of president. = 285
Document 117, July 21, 1950 Press release Fr: [White House] Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Announcement of letter from president to various executive agencies and departments requesting a review of programs and priority status for those that contribute to national defense. Program types include civil public works, credit programs, and procurement of consumer goods using critical materials. = 287
Document 118, July 21, 1950 Summary Fr: Division of Public Studies, Office of Public Affairs, Department of State Papers of George M. Elsey Daily Opinion Summary, Department of State, Analysis of press and other media regarding U.S. rejection of Soviet peace terms in Korea, lack of Asian support to resist communism, Formosa issue, and General Eisenhower's statement that U.S. forces will have to cross 38th Parallel to "wage a successful war." = 289
Document 119, July 22, 1950 Message [JCS 86778] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S, Truman: Naval Aide Files, Request for information regarding intended employment of U.S. Marine Corps Regimental Combat Team, character of operations between July and September 10, and decision to bring Provisional Marine Brigade to full war organization and equipment. = 290
Document 120, July, 24, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [L. Satterthwaite] Papers of Dean Acheson Active Assistance for Korea, Summary of discussions with Union of South Africa Ambassador Jooste regarding his government's views on military assistance to Korea, concerns for potential Communist/Communist-inspired aggression in Africa and strategic position of South Africa in event of a wider war, concern that only a token force could be provided, and U.S. views that even a token force, is necessary for, combat, not for propaganda purposes. = 291
Document 121, July 24, 1950 Press release Fr:[White House] Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Comments on and statistical analysis of fiscal year 1951 supplemental appropriation estimates for Department of Defense. = 293
Document 122, July 24, 1950 Summary Fr: Division of Public Studies, Office of Public Affairs, Department of State Papers of George M, Elsey Daily Opinion Summary, Department of State, Analysis of press and other media reporting on U.S. position on Indian President Jawaharl Nehru's mediation efforts in Korea, need to stress UN response to North Korean aggression, support for an all-UN force, and continued positive support for president's July 19 message to Congress. = 295
Document 123, July 25, 1950 Press release Fr: [White House] Papers of George M. Elsey, Announcement of president's letter to Senate Finance Committee Chairman Walter F. George regarding increased military appropriation requests and resultant increased federal expenditures, need to increase tax revenue, and call for changes in pending tax bill. = 297
Document 124, July 25, 1950 Report To: National Security Council Fr: Executive Secretary [James S. Lay Jr.] Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files NSC 76/1, A Report to the National Security Council by the Executive Secretary on U.S. Courses of Action in the Event Soviet Forces Enter Korean Hostilities, Comments from State Department and NSRB regarding overt entry of Soviet forces. State Department agrees to full mobilization but desires clarification of "minimizing Korean commitment" and preparing to execute war plans" highlighted in NSC 76, and lists steps for ensuring a correct evaluation and response to actual situation. In addition, NSRB analyzes two possibilities-Soviet entry as a prelude to Soviet aggression elsewhere or in isolated form in Korea-and provides steps to be taken in event of either possibility. = 299
Document 125, July 25, 1950 Memorandum with attachments To: President, UN Security Council Fr: Warren R. Austin Papers of Harry S. Truman: Selected Records Relating to the Korean War Letter Dated 24 July 1950 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the President of the Security Council Transmitting the First Report to the Security Council by the United States Government on the Course of Action Taken under the Unified Command (USG) in Accordance with the Security Council Resolution of 7 July 1950 (S/1588), Highlights events regarding North Korean aggression against ROK beginning June 25; extent of commitment of North Korean forces; delaying action undertaken by South Korean, UN, and U.S. forces; naval operations and present situation; extent of North Korean supplies and equipment and out-of-country sources for war material; and excerpt from General Douglas MacArthur's July 19 situation estimate. = 304
Document 126, July 27, 1950 Meeting notes Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson NSC Meeting, Summation of meeting discussion regarding NSC 76, Defense Department views, and recommendations regarding Yalu River reconnaissance; Defense Secretary Louis Johnson on Formosa situation; and Soviet oil situation and concerns for possible Communist aggression toward Middle East. = 312
Document 127, July 27, 1950 Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Fr: L[ucius] D. B[attie] Papers of Dean Acheson, Summary of discussions between president and Secretary of State Dean Acheson regarding Soviet decision to take chairman's seat of UN Security Council in accordance with usual Security Council rotation procedure. = 315
Document 128, July 28, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Aid to Korea, Summary of discussions between president, Secretary of State Dean Acheson, and Australian Prime Minister Robert G. Menzies regarding proposed Australian ground forces for Korea, Australian desire to support UN and U.S. policy, and necessity for passage of an Australian universal service bill. = 316
Document 129, July 28, 1950 Message [JCS 87422] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Notification of compilation of periodic reports for transmittal to UN and conditions under which reports should be compiled. = 318
Document 130, July 29, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: Dean Acheson Papers of Dean Acheson Formosa; Contribution of Troops by Canada, Summary of discussions between Canadian Secretary of State Lester B. Pearson and Canadian representatives and Secretary of State Dean Acheson and Assistant Secretary of State George W. Perkins. = 319
Document 131, July 3l, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: Dean Acheson Papers of Dean Acheson Korea; Migration Program; Requirement for Funds, Summary of discussions between Australian Prime Minister Robert G. Menzies, Secretary of State Dean Acheson, and State Department advisers. Highlights include decision on Australian military buildup and desire to work in close conjunction with U.S. forces, immigration growth, and funding of national development. = 321
Document 132, July 3l, 1950 Message [JCS 87522] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Directive to commence air operations against specific North Korean targets, decision to deploy two medium bomber groups to Korea, and authorization for undertaking bombing operations against targets of opportunity. = 323
Document 133, July 31, 1950 Message [JCS 87570] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Information regarding storage of atomic bomb components on Guam for possible use in Korea and presidential approval requirement for using atomic bombs. = 324
Document 134, August l, 1950 Memorandum To: File Fr: [George M. Elsey] Papers of George M. Elsey Comments on inclusion of U.S. foreign and domestic policies highlighted in president's message to Congress. = 325
Document 135, ca. August l, 1950 Memorandum T: File Papers of George M. Elsey Preparation of President's Message to Congress on Korea, July 19, 1950, Summary of presentation topics, steps, and individuals involved in compilation of president's message. = 326
Document 136, August 2, 1950 Memorandum To: Mr. [George M.] Elsey Fr: Kenneth W. Hechler Papers of George M. Elsey, Comments on preliminary analysis of public opinion responses to President Truman's fireside chat on Korean situation and its effects on U.S. economy. = 335
Document 137, August 2, 1950 Memorandum To: Files Fr: George M. Elsey Papers of George M. Elsey, Commentary on Defense Department's emphatic denial of need for National Guard units; insistence on statement of this fact in president's message to Congress; and, four days following message, Defense Department call-up of four National Guard divisions. = 336
Document 138, August 3, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: Dean Acheson Papers of Dean Acheson Proposed U.K. Note Relating to Increased Military Effort; China, Summary of discussions between British Ambassador Sir Oliver Franks, Secretary of State Dean Acheson, and State Department representatives regarding wording of U.K. note to Western Allies requesting increase of military expenditures. Comments on U.S,-U.K. relations regarding Communist China are included. = 337
Document 139, August 3, 1950 Memorandum Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Meeting with the President. Item 6. U.S. Position in U.N., Commentary on discussions regarding U.S. and allied problems in UN with Soviet delegate as chairman of Security Council, specifically Korean situation, Formosa, and issue of seating Communist China in UN. Additional comments refer to possible General Assembly discussion of Communist China. = 339
Document 140, August 4, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Mrs. Roland [Mary] Whitman Jr. Fr: William D. Hassett Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter supporting president's efforts to curb Communist aggression and call for complete mobilization, = 340
Document 141, August 8, 1950 Report To: National Security Council Fr: Executive Secretary [James S. Lay Jr.] Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files NSC 73/2, A Report to the National Security Council by the Executive Secretary on the Position and Actions of the United States with Respect to Possible Further Soviet Moves in the Light of the Korean Situation, Analysis of possible Soviet moves including initiating global war, employing Soviet forces to secure limited objectives designed not to bring on global war or inspire further aggression by satellite forces and to probe U.S. determination and military effectiveness. In addition, report provides assessment and appraisal of position and actions of United States in dealing with past Communist aggression and provides a statement of general propositions including desire to respond multilaterally and increase free world's forces-in-being. = 342
Document 142, August 8, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Betty Williams Fr: William D. Hassett Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter to president supporting his actions. [Transcription of handwritten letter.] = 362
Document 143, August 8, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Nancy Wigand Fr: William D. Hassett Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter to president offering support for his efforts to make world safe and end all war. [Transcription of handwritten letter.] = 365
Document 144, August 8, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Ward Fr: William D. Hassett Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter to president expressing support for president and his actions in halting aggression. [Transcription of handwritten letter.] = 369
Document 145, August 10, 1950 Letter with enclosures To: Henry A. Wallace Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson, Acknowledgment and comments on July 26 letter requesting information on an alleged attack by ROK prior to June 25 North Korean invasion. Highlights include discussion of June 24 report of UN Commission on Korea pointing out North Korean military buildup and 38th Parallel provocations, lack of South Korean military buildup along border, and dismissal allegations used in Communist propaganda efforts. Enclosures consist of Henry Wallace's transmittal letter and L. D. Harding's allegations and diatribe against U.S. efforts in Korea. = 373
Document 146, August 12, 1950 Letter with attachments To: John D. Dingell Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter to Defense Secretary Louis Johnson regarding issuance of bulletproof vests for U.S. troops in Korea. = 381
Document 147, August 16, 1950 Memorandum To: National Security Council Fr: James S. Lay Jr. Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, The Position and Actions of the United States with Respect to Possible Further Soviet Moves in the Light of the Korean Situation JCS views and recommendations for changes to text of NSC 73/2. = 385
Document 148, August 17, 1950 Press release Fr: United States Mission to the United Nations Papers of Harry S. Truman: Selected Records Relating to the Korean War Report of the United Nations Command Operations in Korea for the Period 20 to 31 July 1950, Transmitted by Ambassador Warren R. Austin, United States Representative to the United Nations, to the President of the Security Council, Resum$$\acute e$$ of North Korean operations and South Korean and UN command responses, disposition of combatants, notes on augmentation of U.S. forces by UN allies, and naval and air forces operations. = 393
Document 149, August 23, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Mr. Secretary [of State, Dean Acheson] Fr: George F. Kennan Papers of Dean Acheson, Comments on and transmittal of thoughts on U.S. Far Eastern policy. Highlights include termination of U.S. involvement on Asian mainland (Indochina and Korea); support of an unoccupied, demilitarized, and neutralized Japan; meaningful U.S.-USSR dialogue on Asian problems; need for UN presence in Asia; and clarification of public opinion toward U.S. policy. = 397
Document 150, August 23, 1950 Memorandum with attachments To: William D. Hassett Fr: Frank Pace Jr. Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File Draft of Letter to Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt for Signature of the President, Transmittal of proposed draft in response to 9 August letter expressing concern for morale of wives and mothers of soldiers in Korea, and for poor quality equipment, sentiment against Defense Secretary Louis Johnson's economy measures prior to war, and hope that U.S. statement before UN General Assembly will capitalize on U.S. peace plans. = 405
Document 151, August 25, 1950 Letter To: Donald S. Dawson Fr: Maple T. Harl Papers of Harry S. Ruman: White House Central Files-Official File, Comments on alleged negative effects of Korean war on U.S. economy and article by Dr. Sumner H. Slichter stating that competition with USSR will lead to material increases in economy. = 412
Document 152, August 26, 1950 Report Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Foreign Policy Aspects of the MacArthur Statement Summation of various foreign relations aspects of General Douglas MacArthur's Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) statement. Highlights include effects on Formosa question in UN, use in Communist propaganda, UN-U.S. command problems, reaction from other Asian countries, questions about president's authority on foreign relations, effects on Chinese Nationalists and Communists, U.S. military commitment, and effect of free world solidarity. = 413
Document 153, August 26, 1950 Memorandum with attachment To: File Papers of George M. Elsey, Synopsis of events by president, Defense Secretary Louis Johnson, and presidential aides to squelch MacArthur's VFW statement. Highlights include president's emphatic repudiation of MacArthur's statement, discussion that it was in variance with established U.S. foreign policy, and vacillation of Secretary Louis Johnson in ordering MacArthur to withdraw statement. Attachment includes text of VFW statement. = 418
Document 154, August 29, 1950 Letter with attachment To: James E. Noland Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter regarding need to increase UN presence in Korea, desire to galvanize public support for U.S. foreign policy, and use of presidential addresses to keep public informed rather than have them rely on suspect Journalism. = 428
Document 155, August 29, 1950 Memorandum To: Benjamin Bock Fr: George M. Elsey Papers of George M. Elsey Response to inquiry regarding receipt of General Douglas MacArthur's message to President Truman, its use in president's radio address of July 19, and acknowledgment that White House press release is an authorized copy of original. = 430
Document 156, August 30, 1950 Letter with attachment To: President Truman Fr: L[ouis] Johnson Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Comments on and transmittal of a memorandum from joint Secretaries entitled "Peace Offensives Concerning Korea." = 431
Document 157, August 31, 1950 Letter with attachment To: Maple T. Harl Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter forwarding article entitled "Why We Fight in Korea" and commenting on dissemination of article. = 434
Document 158, September 1, 1950 Report To: National Security Council Fr: Executive Secretary [James S. Lay Jr.] Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files NSC 81, A Report to the National Security Council by the Executive Secretary on United States Courses of Action with Respect to Korea, Analysis of UN resolutions and objectives in Korea and U.S. efforts to support these resolutions and objectives. Additional analysis concentrates on U.S. courses of action in crossing 38th Parallel, possible Soviet response, unlikelihood of Communist Chinese intervention, and legality of conducting UN operations above 38th Parallel. = 436
Document 159, September 2, 1950 Press release Fr: United States Mission to the United Nations Papers of Harry S. Truman: Selected Records Relating to the Korean War Report of the United Nations Command Operations in Korea for the Period 1 to 15 August 1950, Transmitted by the Representative of the United States to the United Nations to the President of the Security Council, Resum$$\acute e$$ of North Korean operations and South Korean and UN command responses, disposition of combatants, notes on augmentation of U.S. forces by UN allies, naval and air forces and operations, prisoners of war proclamation, and psychological warfare activities. = 453
Document 160, September 7, 1950 Meeting notes Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson NSC Meeting, Summation of discussions regarding NSC paper on Korea, particularly contemplation of operations above 38th Parallel, with views on the air operation against North Korean petroleum facilities at Rashin and concern over possible Soviet reactions. = 458
Document 161, September 9, 1950 Press release Fr: [White House] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Files of Charles S. Murphy, Text of president's radio address announcing measures necessary to increase defense production in light of increased Communist threat. These measures include harnessing productive power to increase manufacture of defense products, which would increase government revenue to pay for these defense materials and to prevent inflation. = 461
Document 162, September 13, 1950 Memorandum with attachment To: For the Record Fr: George M. Elsey Papers of George M. Elsey, Transmittal of notes concerning circumstances of Defense Secretary Louis Johnson's resignation. = 467
Document 163, September 15, 1950 Message [C 63153] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [for transmittal to JCS] Fr: Commander in Chief, UN Command [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Announcement of successful amphibious landing at Inchon by First Marine Division and consolidation of beachhead. = 472
Document 164, September 15, 1950 Message [C 63154] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [for transmittal to JCS] Fr: Commander in Chief, UN Command [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Progress report on consolidation of Inchon beachhead, seizure of scheduled objectives, and decision to off-load heavy equipment and supplies. = 473
Document 165, September 16, 1950 Message [C 63155] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [for transmittal to JCS] Fr: Commander in Chief, UN Command [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Progress report on capture and restoration of ROK government in Inchon, air operations against North Korean counterattacks, and advance of First Marine Division down Seoul Highway. = 474
Document 166, September 16, 1950 Message [WAR 91763] To: Commander in Chief, Far East Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Transmittal of press dispatch regarding planned July Inchon invasion by First Cavalry Division and comments regarding efforts by General Douglas MacArthur to sell September Incbon invasion to General J. Lawton Collins and Admiral Forrest Sherman. In addition, a statement issued by General Collins and Admiral Sherman states that upon consultation with General Douglas MacArthur, they support JCS approval of September Inchon landings. = 475
Document 167, September 16, 1950 Memorandum To: Joint Chiefs of Staff Fr: L[ouis] Johnson Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files United States Courses of Action With Respect to Korea, Approval of measures stipulated in NSC 81/1 with directive for implementation by all appropriate executive agencies of increased defense production and authorization for JCS to issue instructions for conduct of war. = 477
Document 168, September 18, 1950 Press release Fr: United States Mission to the United Nations Papers of Harry S. Truman: Selected Records Relating to the Korean War Report of the United Nations Command Operations in Korea for the Period 16 to 31 August 1950, Transmitted by the Representative of the United States to the United Nations to the President of the Security Council, Resum$$\acute e$$ of North Korean operations and South Korean and UN command responses, disposition of combatants, naval and air operations, foreign support of North Korean forces, warning to North Korean commanders regarding atrocities involving UN prisoners, handling of North Korean prisoners by UN forces, psychological warfare operations, morale and conditions in liberated South Korea, and civilian relief. = 478
Document 169, September 22, 1950 Message [JCS 92329] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Request for transmittal of plans for reestablishment of Syngman Rbee's ROK government, prior to implementation. [Retype of page 486.] = 486
Document 170, September 23, 1950 Message [C 64159] To: Department of the Army (for JCS) Fr: Commander in Chief, Par East [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Comments on clarification of JCS request for alleged ROK government reestablishment plans, decision to implement UN Security Council resolutions, and views that South Korean government never ceased to exist and that MacArthur will return rightful government to its domicile in Seoul. = 488
Document 171, September 27, 1950 Letter with enclosure To: President Truman Fr: G[eorge] C. Marshall Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Comments on and transmittal of proposed directive to General Douglas MacArthur implementing military aspects of NSC 81/1 allowing UN commander to undertake operations above 38th Parallel to destroy North Korean forces, pacify whole peninsula, ascertain any threat from USSR and/or Communist China, and restoration of the government of the Republic of Korea. = 489
Document 172, September 28, 1950 Message [C 64730] To: [Department of the Army for JCS] Fr: [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Concurrence in suggested ceasefire and surrender statement for broadcast to North Korean forces. = 493
Document 173, September 28, 1950 Message [C 64805] To: Department of the Army (for JCS) Fr: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files Plan for handling situation if North Korean forces "do not surrender after October 1 " proclamation, including crossing of 38th Parallel by ROK forces, Eighth Army, and X Corps. = 494
Document 174, September 29, 1950 Message [JCS 46085] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Transmittal of accolades for leadership abilities in turning tide against North Korean forces and confidence that UN resolutions will be carried through to a successful conclusion. = 495
Document 175, September 29, 1950 Message [JCS 92985] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: G[eorge] C. Marshall [through JCS] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Granting of permission to tactically and strategically proceed north of 38th Parallel without announcement to UN, but rather as fait accompli due to military necessity. = 496
Document 176, September 30, 1950 Message [C 65034] To: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[staff] for Secretary of Defense [George C. Marshall] Fr: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Comments on any announcement using term 38th Parallel, factors involved in employment of forces, logistical supply problems as a determining factor, and view that, until capitulation of North Korean forces, all of Korea is open for military operations. = 497
Document 177, September 1950 Publication Fr: Department of State Papers of Harry S. Truman: Files of Charles S. Murphy Building the Peace: The Fight Against Aggression in Korea, Foreign Affairs Outlines publication highlighting North Korean aggression against Republic of Korea, history of Republic, withdrawal of U.S. forces and resume of IJ.S. assistance to Korea since 1945, and U.S. return to Korea in response to Communist aggression. = 498
Document 178, October 1, 1950 Message [C 65118] To: Department of the Army [transmittal to JCS for attention of Secretary of Defense George C. Marshall] Fr: Commander in Chief, UN Command [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Text of proposed public announcement of directive to abide by UN Security Council resolution of June 27 and decision that 38th Parallel will not be a limiting factor in military operations. = 506
Document 179, October 1, 1950 Message [JCS 93079] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Declaration that MacArthur should not issue public announcement but abide by Defense Secretary George C. Marshall's statement on 38th Parallel issue and proceed with military operations. = 507
Document 180, October 1, 1950 Message To: Secretary of State [Dean Acheson] Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Comments on response and transmittal of message from South Korean President Syngman Rhee expressing gratitude for U.S. military efforts in Korea and leadership of president. = 508
Document 181, October 2, 1950 Message [C 65252] To: Department of the Army(for JCS) Fr: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Announcement of ROK military probes well above 38th Parallel and possibility of immediate exploitation of North Korean military weakness. = 509
Document 182, October 4, 1950 Message [JCS 93339] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Decision not to impose positive censorship in MacArthur's command but desire for support of voluntary censorship in order to provide security for force deployments. = 510
Document 183, October 5, 1950 Message [C 65512] To: Department of the Army Fr: Commander in Chief, UN Command [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files Comments on declaration of general amnesty for North Koreans, except for those who have violated rules of war, and request for guidance in handling such persons due to worldwide political implications involved in their apprehension and treatment. = 511
Document 184, October 5, 1950 Memorandum with attachment To: President, UN Security Council Fr: Permanent Representative of the United States of America Papers of Harry S. Truman: Selected Records Relating to the Korean War Note Dated 5 October 1950 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the President of the Security Council Transmitting the Fifth Report of the United Nations Command in Korea in Accordance with the Security Council Resolution of 7 July 1950 (S/1588), Transmittal of report highlighting UN ground, naval, and air operations; handling of North Korean prisoners of war; reports on atrocities committed by North Korean forces; civilian relief; and psychological warfare. operations. = 512
Document 185, October 5, 1950 Telegram To: President Truman Fr: James E. Webb Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Reply to the Message of September 30, 1950 from President Syngman Rhee, Transmittal of proposed reply to President Syngman Rhee's message extending president's sincere appreciation for Syngman Rhee's thoughtful message and comment regarding release. of Syngman Rhoe's message to press. = 518
Document 186, October 6, 1950 Report Fr: Office of the Secretary of Defense Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files Status of UN Offers of Assistance for Korea, Tabulation showing status of offers of assistance from a variety of countries as of 6 October. = 519
Document 187, October 6, 1950 Message [JCS 47617] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files The Problem of the Independence of Korea, Transmittal of text of UN General Assembly resolution recommending that all appropriate measures be taken to ensure stability throughout Korea; that every effort be taken, including holding of elections, to establish a broad-based, unified, democratic government in Korea; that UN forces should remain in any part of Korea to achieve democratic reforms; and that all measures be taken to accomplish economic rehabilitation of Korea. In addition, text of resolutions supporting above recommendations is outlined. = 524
Document 188, October 7, 1950 Letter with enclosure To: President Truman Fr: Robert A. Lovett Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Comments on and transmittal of proposed directive to General Douglas MacArthur clarifying actions to be taken in event of Chinese Communist intervention. = 528
Document 189, October 9, 1950 Memorandum Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Meeting with the President: President's Proposed Trip to Hawaii, Summary of discussions highlighting president's desire to meet with General Douglas MacArthur in either Hawaii or on Wake Island to review Korean situation, probable future developments and length of time U.S. forces will be needed, and to appraise possible Chinese Communist intervention in Korea and/or Indochina. = 530
Document 190, October 9, 1950 Memorandum Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Meeting with the President: Proposed Speeches of President, Commentary on compilation of San Francisco and New York City speeches stressing need to remain in a position of military and economic strength; support for UN; continuity of U.S. efforts for peace since 1945; and proposal ideas for building up UN, both to preserve and to develop human well-being. = 531
Document 191, October 10, 1950 Press release Fr: [White House] Papers of George M. Elsey Statement by the President, Announcement of president's decision to meet with General Douglas MacArthur to discuss final phase of UN operations in Korea; efforts to establish unified, democratic Korea; and organization of UN relief and reconstruction program. = 533
Document 192, October 10, 1950 Telegram To: C[ommander] I[n] C[hief], Pac[ific Arthur W. Radford] Fr: C[hief of] N[aval] O[peratians] Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files Transmittal of plans for president's trip to Wake island, including itinerary and guest list. = 535
Document 193, October 11, 1950 Summary Fr: Division of Public Studies, Office of Public Affairs, Department of State Papers of George M. Elsey, Daily Opinion Summary, Department of State, Analysis of press and other media reaction to announcement of Truman-MacArthur meeting and discussion regarding final fighting phase of Korean conflict. = 538
Document 194, October 11, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [A. B. Emmons] Papers of Dean Acheson Problems Relating to Korea, Summary of discussions among Secretary of State Dean Acheson and South Korean Foreign Minister Ben C. Limb and Ambassador John M. Chang. Highlights include expression of gratitude for U.S. support, South Korean government support of UN resolutions and new Commission on Korea, concern for postwar U.S. military assistance, and proposal for a Pacific security pact. = 539
Document 195, October 12, 1950 Memorandum To: [Lucius D. Battle] Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Note of Telephone Conversation Between Secretary Acheson and Secretary Finletter, October 12, 1950, Discussion regarding UN air and naval operations above 41st Parallel; concerns for possible Soviet and/or Chinese Communist reaction; decision to refrain from UN air operations in northern North Korea, except in combat support roles; and decision to utilize only South Korean troops near northern frontier. = 541
Document 196, ca. October 14, 1950 Notes Fr: [Dean Rusk] Papers of Dean Acheson Addendum to Notes on Wake Conference October, 14 Points of discussion between Ambassador John J. Muccio and Secretary of State Dean Acheson, including restoration and functioning of embassy, desire for replacement of Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) Mission Chief Earl Johnson, recall for consultation to Washington, praise for UN Secretary General's liaison in Korea, and thoughts on Korean elections, rice crop, and general reorientation of prisoners of war. = 543
Document 197, ca. October 14, 1950 Notes Fr: Dean Rusk Papers of Dean Acheson Addendum to Notes on Wake Conference October 14, Points of discussion between Secretary of State Dean Acheson, W. Averell Harriman, and General Douglas MacArthur, including French problem in Indochina, relation between popular support and military success, disposition of North Korean war criminals, possible Chinese Communist declaration of war, and South Korean military performance. = 545
Document 198, October 15, 1950 Report Fr: Omar N. Bradley Papers of George M. Elsey Substance of Statements Made at Wake Island Conference on 15 October 1950 Compiled by General of the Army Omar N. Bradley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, from Notes Kept by the Conferees from Washington, Transcript of Proceedings discussion Korean rehabilitation situation, battle situation and deployment of forces, psychological rehabilitation issue, continuation of U.S, Military Advisory Group, Korea (KMAG), ECA capabilities, Korean elections, UN occupation of North Korea, low probability of Soviet and/or Chinese Communist intervention, decision to withdraw Eighth Army to Japan,' Japanese peace treaty and Allied occupation in Japan, comments on Pacific security pact, Indochina situation, and handling of Formosa. = 547
Document 199, October 15, 1950 Press release Fr: [White House] Papers of George M. Elsey Statement by the President, Description of meeting between president and General Douglas MacArthur highlighting points of discussion and providing a synopsis of results and recommendations for handling Korean situation and future of Japan. = 571
Document 200, October 16, 1950 Summary Fr: Division of Public Studies, Office of Public Affairs, Department of State papers of George M. Elsey Daily Opinion Summary, Department of State, Analysis of press and other media reactions to meeting between President Truman and General Douglas MacArthur and perceptions on decision by UN Commission on Korea to limit Syngman Rhee government to South Korea and to place North Korea under UN jurisdiction. = 573
Document 201, October 16, 1950 Message [CX 66554] To: President Truman Fr: General [Douglas] MacArthur Papers of George M. Elsey, Transmittal of text of message from President Syngman Rhee declaring inability to accept decision of UN Interim Committee on Korea to limit his authority and prevent unification of Korea and decision to take over governmental functions in north, despite UN declaration. Also includes General Douglas MacArtbur's comments to President Syngman Rhee to avoid any move that would create dissension and that United States would make an effort to reconcile UN decisions, resolutions, and declaration of Interim Committee. = 574
Document 202, October 17, 1930 Summary Fr: Division of Public Studies, Office of Public Affairs, Department of State Papers of George M. Elsey, Daily Opinion Summary, Department of State, Analysis of press and other media views on Truman -MacArthur meeting, its motivations, and results. = 577
Document 203, October 17, 1950 Memorandum To: President Truman Fr: [George M. Elsev] papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files World Reaction to the Wake Island Meeting, Analysis of international press views on Truman-MacArthur meeting and hope that president's 17 October address to nation will clarify meeting's accomplishments = 578
Document 204, October 17, 1950 Report To: [James S. Lay Jr.] Fr: Under Secretary of State (James E. Webb) Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files National Security Council Progress Report by the Under Secretary of State on the Implementation of the Foreign Information Program and Psychological Warfare Planning (NSC 59/1), Resum$$\acute e$$ of steps taken during Korean War to facilitate use of coordinated psychological warfare operations by issuing public policy guidance for U.S. government media, establishment of State Defense interdepartmental coordinating committee, establishment of direct communications and transmittal of suggested plans and operations, and assignment of a psychological warfare section to General Douglas MacArthur's headquarters. Suggestions for strengthening these steps and organization are denoted. = 580
Document 205, October 17, 1950 Press release Fr: [Harry S. Truman] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Files of Charles S. Murphy, Text of San Francisco War Memorial Opera House speech outlining purpose and results of Wake Island conference between President Truman and General Douglas MacArthur. Highlights include clarification and unity in aims and conduct of U.S. foreign policy; peace policy and support of UN; progress of war; relief and rehabilitation efforts; Communist aggression; U.S. defense and military buildup; and call for USSR to respect peace and support world peace efforts, particularly in Far East. = 583
Document 206, October 18, 1950 Memorandum with attachment To: Mr. [Lucius D.] Battle Fr: Mr. [Livingstone T.] Merchant Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Transmittal of president's outline used during his talks with General Douglas MacArthur highlighting points of possible emphasis (UN character of military operations and post-hostilities reconstruction) and points as possible questions (questions of UN military operations and occupation above 40th Parallel, concern about Soviet and/or Chinese Communist intervention, and UN problems with elections, relief, and reconstruction) pertaining to Korea. In addition, discussion topics relating to Japan, a Pacific security pact, Philippines, Formosa, and possible Communist intentions in Asia are outlined. = 590
Document 207, October 18, 1950 Letter with attachment To: George W. Constable Fr: Harry S. Truman Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File, Acknowledgment of letter expressing gratitude to president for his decisiveness in supporting South Korea. = 595
Document 208, October 19, 1950 Memorandum Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Meeting with the President: Item 1. Meeting of the President and General MacArthur, Digest of discussion regarding president's meeting with General Douglas MacArthur and San Francisco speech. Comments from president include acknowledgment of positive press reporting and accolades for Ambassador John J. Muccio. = 598
Document 209, October 19, 1950 Memorandum Fr: [Dean Acheson] Papers of Dean Acheson Meeting with the President: Item 3. The President's Speech Before the UN, Progress on drafting president's speech to he given at the UN. = 599
Document 210, October 20, 1950 Memorandum with attachments To: Miss [Rose] Conway Fr: George M. Elsey Papers of George M. Elsey General MacArthur's message to the President of October 16, 1950, Comments on and transmittal of response to General Douglas MacArthur's message transmitting South Korean President Syngman Rhee's concern over UN Interim Committee's resolution. Message states that President Syngman Rhee has been misinformed and U.S. government believes that situation will be clarified to satisfaction of President Syngman Rhee. = 600
Document 211, October 2l, 1950 Memorandum with attachment To: Secretary-General, UN Security Council Fr: Permanent Representative of the United States of America Papers of Harry S. Truman: Selected Records Relating to the Korean War Note Dated 21 October 1950 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the Secretary-General Transmitting the Sixth Report of the United Nations Command in Korea in Accordance with the Security Council Resolution of 7 July 1950 (S/1588), Highlights include progress of ground, navy, and air operations, particularly Inchon Landings; North Korean prisoners of war situation; reported North Korean atrocities against UN prisoners; civilian relief; ROK-U.S. financial agreement regarding expenditures in Korea by forces under UN Command; and psychological warfare operations. = 604
Document 212, October 29, 1950 Message [JCS 95328] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Describes general concept for occupation of North Korea outlining purpose and three phases of occupation. In addition, military occupation directive is included and provides guidance on mission, command, UN-ROK relationships, governmental organization, rights of individuals, economy, jurisdiction, control organization, re-education and reorientation, and fund requirements and allocations of costs. = 619
Document 213, October 31, 1950 Message [C 67881] To: Department of the Army [for JCS] Fr: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Transmittal of report from Commanding General, X Corps, on the confirmed identification of Chinese Communist units operating in North Korea from prisoners of war statements. = 625
Document 214, ca. October 1950 Pamphlet Fr: Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee Papers of Harry S. Truman: President's Secretary's Files The Truth About Korea, Democratic Party political pamphlet highlighting party leadership in self-determination for Korean people and UN recognition, efforts to strengthen Republic of Korea as a bastion against communism, and resum$$\acute e$$ of efforts to effect democratic unification and foreign and military aid In addition, congressional voting patterns on aid legislation are presented, as well as debunking of Republican propaganda, salutation for a new foreign policy, and U S government and UN response to North Korean aggression, = 627
Document 215, November 1, 1950 Memorandum To: Secretary of Defense [George C Marshall] Fr: Omar N Bradley Papers of Harry S Truman: President's Secretary's Files Delimitation of Air Operations Along Northern Korean Border JCS views on questions raised by State Department regarding operation of U.S. forces in areas contiguous to Manchurian and Soviet borders with Korea. = 643
Document 216, November 2, 1950 Message [WAR 95715] To: Commander in Chief, UN Command [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: G3 (for JCS) Papers of Harry S Truman Naval Aide Files, Report on misinterpretation of North Korean occupation directives and clarification of directives regarding utilization of South Korean civil affairs personnel and UN desire for use of South Koreans in administrative, police, and military roles with understanding that they represent UN, not ROK government = 645
Document 217, November 3, 1950 Memorandum with attachment To: Secretary-General, Security Council Fr: Permanent Representative of the United States of America Papers of Harry S. Truman-Selected Records Relating to the Korean War Note Dated 3 November 1950 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the Secretary-General Transmitting the Seventh Report of the United Nations Command in Korea in Accordance with the Security Council Resolution of 7 July 1950 (S/1588), Highlights include discussion of ground, naval, and air operations; prisoners of war in UN custody; reports of North Korean atrocities against UN and ROK prisoners; and civil activities. Annex consists of texts of General Douglas MacArthur's appeals to North Korean commanders to surrender. = 646
Document 218, November 3, 1950 Message [WAR 95790] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: C[hief of] S[taff] U[nited] S[tates] A[rmy] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files JCS request for appreciation of situation in Korea in light of overt Communist Chinese intervention ~Retype of page 654.1 = 654
Document 219, November 4, 1950 Letter To: Secretary of State [Dean Acheson] Fr: Robert A Lovett Papers of Harry S Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Views on question raised by Secretary of State regarding desirability of establishing a more explicit delimitation of air operations in vicinity of northern border. These views state that aerial interdiction, reconnaissance, and support of ground forces are justification enough for any further restrictions. = 656
Document 220, November 4, 1950 Message [C 68285] To: Department of the Army [for Chief of Staff, U.S. Army and JCS] Fr: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files, Views on intentions of Communist Chinese in intervening in north = 657
Document 221, November 6, 1950 Message [C 68396] To Department of the Army Fr: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Papers of Harry S. Truman Naval Aide Files, Situation report on movement of Communist Chinese forces across Yalu River bridges and deployment against UN forces, threat that these forces could cause a withdrawal of UN forces, reasoning behind necessity for air operations against Yalu River bridges, enemy situation about Sinuiju, complaint regarding cancellation of air strike, belief that the air operation was in scope of MacArthur's authority and rules of engagement, and request for presidential consideration of proposed air operations = 659
Document 222, November 6, 1950 Message [JCS 95949] To: Commander in Chief, Far East [Douglas MacArthur] Fr: J[oint] C[hiefs of] S[taff] Papers of Harry S Truman: Naval Aide Files, Comments on and authorization for air operations against North Korean end of Yalu River bridges, border cities, and open border areas in belief that it is necessary. In addition, comments regarding necessity for maintaining UN and U.S. policy directives in an effort to keep fighting localized are noted. = 660
Document 223, November 6, 1950 Memorandum with attachment To: Secretary-General, Security Council Fr: Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the UN Papers of Harry S. Truman: Selected Records Relating to the Korean War Note Dated 6 November 1950 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the Secretary-General Transmitting the Eighth Report of the United Nations Command in Korea in Accordance with the Security Council Resolution of 7 July 1950 (S/1588), Highlights include ground, navy, and air operations; UN treatment of prisoners of war; reports on, atrocities committed by North Korean forces against UN personnel; civilian relief;, transportation situation; psychological warfare; and press censorship. = 661
Document 224, November 10, 1950 Letter To: Secretary of State [Dean Acheson] Fr: G[eorge] C. Marshall Papers of Harry S Truman: President's Secretary's Files, Transmittal of JCS analysis of implications of Communist Chinese intervention. = 672
Document 225, November 14, 1950 Press release Fr: [White House] Papers of Harry S. Truman: White House Central Files-Official File Statement by the President, Announcement of decision by Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) and to Asia to channel relief packages from Americans to aid in civilian relief and reconstruction. = 673
Document 226, November 15, 1950 Memorandum To: Mr. [Richard E.] Neustadt Fr: [Charles S. Murphy] Papers of Harry S. Truman: Files of Charles S. Murphy Relief and Rehabilitation of Korea, Outline on problem and handling of civilian relief and reconstruction, including discussion on handling problem during hostilities, description of UN program and contemplated implementation, and comments on role of ECA on Korean economy. = 674
Document 227, November 21, 1950 Memorandum Fr: L[ucius] D. B[attle] Papers of Dean Acheson, Synopsis of discussion with Secretary of Defense George C. Marshall regarding current situation in Korea and analysis of problem of Communist Chinese intervention in Korea. Highlights include need for General Douglas MacArthur to "probe" situation, clarification of civil affairs directive, historical significance of Korea, military strength and presence, and requirement of U.S. presence in Far East to maintain stability and peace.= 676
Document 228, November 21, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: Philip C Jessup Papers of Dean Acheson Situation in Korea (Notes on meeting in Pentagon, 2-30 PM), Discussions between State and Defense departments regarding Korean situation. Highlights include concern by UN members regarding Communist Chinese intervention, proposed UN-controlled neutral zones along northern border, need to terminate Chinese Communist infiltration, proposed UN northern campaign, and question of use of Nationalist Chinese forces. = 679
Document 229, November 28, 1950 Memorandum of Conversation Fr: [Philip C. Jessup] Papers of Dean Acheson Notes on NSC Meeting, November 28th, 3:00 PM, The White House, Discussion regarding military and political situation in Korea. Highlights include assessment of military situation, concern over buildup of Communist bomber aircraft in Manchuria, need to act through UN regarding Communist Chinese aggression, desire to limit spread of war, denial of Nationalist Chinese troop offer for use in Korea, U.S. military reserve and replacement personnel situation, comments oii General Douglas MacArthur's "home by Christmas" statement, and questions regarding directives = 684
Document 230, September 1951 Publication (excerpt) Fr: Department of State Papers of George M Elsey United States Policy in the Korean Conflict. July 1950-February 1951, Excerpt (Introduction) provides a sketch and interpretation of events from the North Korean invasion, fighting withdrawal of early days of war, U S stabilization of Pusan defensive line with help of other UN allies, successful Inchon landings, destruction of North Korean forces in south and advance across 38th Parallel, to Communist Chinese aggression and reevaluation of Korean conflict. The narrative chronology of events in Appendix Ⅲ has been included. = 692
Document 231, January 1953 Report (excerpt) Papers of Harry S. Truman: Selected Records Relating to the Korean War Pertinent Papers on Korean Situation. Volume Ⅱ (of Ⅷ Volumes), Pages 199-400, [The documents comprising this title, Pertinent Papers on Korean Situation, Volume Ⅱ, were selected, retyped, paginated, and put in binders by the Defense Department and relate to the intervention and escalation of U.S involvement in Korea. UPA has only included those documents from this publication that do not duplicate original documents already in the volume. Therefore, documents have been skipped and the pagination is not complete.] = 705
Document 232, April 25, 1975 Letter To John W. Snyder Fr: James E. Webb Papers of James E. Webb Recollections of the early, days of the North Korean invasion, President Truman's response to the crisis, and highlights of the war after the Inchon landings are presented. = 742
Subject Index = 747

상세검색

RISS 보유자료

상세검색

해외전자자료

Documentary history of the Truman presidency . Vol. 18 , The Korean War : the United States' response to North Korea's invasion of South Korea, June 25, 1950-November 1950

부가정보

분석정보

연관 공개강의(KOCW)

이 자료와 함께 이용한 RISS 자료

나만을 위한 추천자료