여객선 화재시 피난행동특성을 고려한 규칙기반 에이전트 M&S = The Rule-based Agent Modeling and Simulation considering the Evacuation Behavior Characteristics on the Passenger Ship Fire

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper suggests the passenger model considered evacuation behavioral characteristics on the passenger ship fire using a rules-based agent technique. The existing evacuation simulation system was modeled only passenger speed. The speed-based model considered passenger's physical characteristics, so it couldn't consider evacuation behavioral characteristics. For solving this problem, we modeled the passenger model using a rule-based agent applied evacuation behavioral characteristics. The rule-based agent consists of knowledge base and inference engine. In knowledge base, we represented evacuation behavioral characteristics, and chose the examples of the evacuation behavioral characteristics to show various patterns of behavior. And we simulated in the IMO MSC/Circ.1238 example 8 and we proved the simulation results could represent variety patterns of human behavior.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 송국섭, "화재발생과 인간의 행동반응" 10 (10): 2003

2 김홍대, "해양안전 분야에서의 인간공학적 고려에 관한 고찰" 2001

3 유용준, "함정전투 시뮬레이션을 위한 HEAP 기반 지능 에이전트에 관한 연구" 한국시뮬레이션학회 19 (19): 281-289, 2010

4 이은복, "집단 로봇 제어를 위한 수정된 플로킹 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션 검증" 한국시뮬레이션학회 18 (18): 49-58, 2009

5 박광필, "장애물 회피에 페널티 보행 속도 알고리즘을 적용한 여객선 승객 탈출 시뮬레이션" 한국시뮬레이션학회 19 (19): 1-9, 2010

6 이강훈, "인간 행동패턴에 대한 고찰과 피난로 설계에의 적 용방법에 관한 연구" 13 (13): 2007

7 Schreckenberg M, "Simulating mustering and evacuation processes onboard passenger vessels; model and applications" 2007

8 Zeigler B. P., "Hierarchical Encapsulation and Abstraction Principle (HEAP) for Autonomous System Development" 176-180, 1992

9 IMO, "Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ship"

10 Reynolds C., "Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model" 21 (21): 25-34, 1987

11 Gwynne S., "Analysing the evacuation procedures employed on a thames passenger boat using the maritimeEXODUS evacuation model" 39 : 225-246, 2003