요가행자의 수행과 범행의 범위 = The Practice for the Yogin and the Limit of Continence

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The restraint(yama), the first step of eight accessories of yoga(astanga yoga), consists of non-violence(ahimsa), veracity(satya), non-stealing(Asteya), continence(brahmacarya), non-possession(aparigraha). And continence is the restraint from the power of generation, that is the hidden power, and is a virtue for not only the yogin but also all the ascetics. In the religious tradition in India, the practice of the continence is emphasized for the ascetics, both the Astika who accept the ultimate authority of the Vedas and Upanisads, and nastika who do not. Also, it is compulsory for the male ascetics to control spontaneously, and the practice of continence includes both physical and mental aspects. But, it is easy to define the limit of continence regarding the physical aspect, but it is not quite easy to define the limit of continence regarding the mental aspect. It is a very complex matter whether the thought, viz, the desire of seeing and speaking to women without any actual action, would also be the incontinence. And it is also vague to set up the limit of the thought if that kind of thought would also be the incontinence. Therefore, in order to define the continence of Yogasutra yama, it will be necessary to grasp the meaning of commentary and re-commentary for Yogasutra Bhasya of Vyasa.

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