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    A Common Concern of Humankind and Its Contribution to Solving Marine Plastic

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The vast oceans support diverse life, provide food, oxygen, and resources, and regulate climate. They are vital for global trade and play a key role in absorbing carbon dioxide. However, marine plastic pollution threatens delicate ecosystems, harming numerous species. Therefore, to address the problem of marine plastic, the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) has decided to establish a new legally binding international convention.
    In international conventions to manage complex transboundary pollutants such as marine plastic, the environmental problem is specified as a common concern of humankind and efforts are made to solve the problem in the way of common responsibility. This will undoubtedly have implications for the newly establishing marine plastic convention. In this context, the objective of this study is to examine the suitability of designating marine plastic as a common concern of humankind within the recently decided international plastics treaty. Furthermore, this study explores how it can be applied to solving problems by designating marine plastics as a common concern of humankind in the new treaty.
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    The vast oceans support diverse life, provide food, oxygen, and resources, and regulate climate. They are vital for global trade and play a key role in absorbing carbon dioxide. However, marine plastic pollution threatens delicate ecosystems, harming ...

    The vast oceans support diverse life, provide food, oxygen, and resources, and regulate climate. They are vital for global trade and play a key role in absorbing carbon dioxide. However, marine plastic pollution threatens delicate ecosystems, harming numerous species. Therefore, to address the problem of marine plastic, the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA) has decided to establish a new legally binding international convention.
    In international conventions to manage complex transboundary pollutants such as marine plastic, the environmental problem is specified as a common concern of humankind and efforts are made to solve the problem in the way of common responsibility. This will undoubtedly have implications for the newly establishing marine plastic convention. In this context, the objective of this study is to examine the suitability of designating marine plastic as a common concern of humankind within the recently decided international plastics treaty. Furthermore, this study explores how it can be applied to solving problems by designating marine plastics as a common concern of humankind in the new treaty.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

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    2 Earle A. S, "The world is blue: How our fate and the ocean's are one" National Geographic Books 2009

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    4 Cottier T., "The principle of common concern and climate change" 293-324, 2014

    5 Rajamani L., "The nature, promise, and limits of differential treatment in the climate regime" 16 : 81-118, 2006

    6 Ward A., "The magnitude of global marine species diversity" 22 : 2189-2202, 2012

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    10 Bowling C, "The common concern of humankind: a potential framework for a new international legally binding instrument on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in the high seas" 1-15, 2016

    1 Teuten L. E, "Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife" 364 : 2027-2045, 2009

    2 Earle A. S, "The world is blue: How our fate and the ocean's are one" National Geographic Books 2009

    3 Ginzky H, "The sustainable management of soils as a common concern of humankind: how to implement it?" International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 433-450, 2018

    4 Cottier T., "The principle of common concern and climate change" 293-324, 2014

    5 Rajamani L., "The nature, promise, and limits of differential treatment in the climate regime" 16 : 81-118, 2006

    6 Ward A., "The magnitude of global marine species diversity" 22 : 2189-2202, 2012

    7 Stöfen-O'Brien Aleke., "The international and European legal regime regulating marine litter in the EU" Nomos Verlag 2015

    8 Díaz M. S, "The global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services:Summary for policy makers Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services" 2019

    9 Farhan A., "The environmental impact of industrialization and foreign direct investment: empirical evidence from Asia-Pacific region" 1-15, 2022

    10 Bowling C, "The common concern of humankind: a potential framework for a new international legally binding instrument on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in the high seas" 1-15, 2016

    11 Weiss E. B, "The coming water crisis: a common concern of humankind" (1) : 153-168, 2012

    12 Schäli J, "The Prospects of Common Concern of Humankind in International Law" Cambridge University Press 153-198, 2001

    13 Cottier T, "The Prospects of Common Concern of Humankind in International Law" Cambridge University Press 3-91, 2021

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    21 UN Audiovisual Library of International Law, "Rio Declaration on Environment and Development"

    22 Berwick T. A, "Responsibility and liability for environmental damage: a roadmap for international environmental regimes" 10 : 257-267, 1997

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    24 UNGA, "Report on the Work of the United Nations Open-Ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea at Its Sixth Meeting" 2005

    25 UN, "Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our common Future" 1982

    26 UNGA, "Report of the Secretary-General: Oceans and the Law of the Sea" 2007

    27 UNEP, "Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts on Biological Diversity on the Work of its Second Session"

    28 Zaman T. S, "Recognising Biodiversity Conservation as a “Common Concern of Mankind”: A Legal Appraisal" 50 : 171-180, 2020

    29 UNGA, "Protection of global climate for present and future generations of mankind"

    30 Sands P., "Principles of International Environmental Law" Cambridge University Press 2018

    31 Borrelle B. S, "Predicted growth in plastic waste exceeds efforts to mitigate plastic pollution" 369 : 1515-1517, 2020

    32 Halsband C., "Plastic litter in the European Arctic: what do we know?" 5 : 308-318, 2019

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    34 UNEP, "Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics: Global Lessons and Research to Inspire Action and Guide Policy Change" UN 2016

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    36 UNEA, "Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics"

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    38 UNEP, "Historic day in the campaign to beat plastic pollution: Nations commit to develop a legally binding agreement" UNEP Press

    39 Rajamani L, "From Stockholm to Johannesburg: The anatomy of dissonance in the international environmental dialogue" 12 : 23-32, 2003

    40 Xiang Y., "Financial cooperation, Rio Conventions and common concerns" 14 : 212-224, 2005

    41 Soltau F., "Fairness in international climate change law and policy" Cambridge University Press 2009

    42 Engler M. C., "Establishment and Implementation of a Conservation and Management Regime for High Seas Fisheries, with Focus on the Southeast Pacific and Chile Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea" Office of Legal Affairs, United Nations 2007

    43 Voigt C., "Dynamic differentiation’: The principles of CBDR-RC, progression and highest possible ambition in the Paris Agreement" 5 : 285-303, 2016

    44 Rajamani L., "Differential treatment in international environmental law" Oxford University Press 2006

    45 U.S., "Department of State, The United States Officially rejoins the Paris Agreement"

    46 Biermann F, "Common concerns of humankind and national sovereignty" 158-212, 2002

    47 Shelton D, "Common concern of humanity" 39 (39): 83-96, 2009

    48 Mayer B, "Climate change reparations and the law and practice of state responsibility" (7) : 185-216, 2017

    49 Brunnée J., "Between the forests and the trees–an emerging international forest law" 23 : 307-314, 1996

    50 GEF, "Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction"

    51 UNEA, "Addressing Single-Use Plastic Products Pollution"

    52 Kumar A., "A Text Book of Environmental Science" APH Publishing 2004

    53 Satragno L., "A Common Concern of Humankind Approach to Monetary Stability, Monetary Stability as a Common Concern in International Law" Brill Nijhoff 2022

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