공동주택 단위세대의 스마트팜 활성화를 위한 3차원적 결합방안에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Three-Dimensional Combination Plan for the Activation of Smart Farms for Apartment Households

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) Due to global warming, the average annual temperature at the end of the 21st century is expected to rise by 5°C on the earth where we live, and it is predicted that natural disasters and changes in the ecosystem will occur due to abnormal temperature. Due to such global warming, as the average annual temperature rises by 5°C, the rice yield decreased by 25%, the summer potato yield decreased by 30% or more, the autumn potato yield decreased by more than 10%, and the main planting sites for various fruit trees such as pears were changed. A decline is predicted and our food security will continue to be threatened. Smart farms are attracting attention as an alternative to this, but smart farms that control all environments consume a lot of energy in the process of growing crops. These prior studies are a simple two-dimensional combination method that does not consider the characteristics of residential spaces, which are spaces where people live. Therefore, this study intends to conduct a study on the three-dimensional combination method of unit households considering the characteristics of residential space and the morphological characteristics of smart farms. (Method) Based on the smart farm driving method in this proposal, it proposes a three-dimensional combination plan after analyzing the two-dimensional space of the most popular unit household in the general market, and calculates the average daily production (g) and daily supply of smart farms. (Results) Therefore, in this study, two methods of household type A and household type B were proposed to save energy consumption as much as possible and use the smart farm in a unit household. Characteristics of the smart farm operation method in the household type A and household type B methods Based on this, smart farms were actually applied based on the national rental housing flat types 36m2, 46m2, and 59m2 of Korea Land and Housing Corporation. As a result, it was concluded that the smart farm for general unit households can produce food stably. (Conclusions) This is not a simple two-dimensional smart farm introduction method, but a guideline on how to apply it in consideration of the characteristics of unit households such as residential space and the morphological characteristics of a vertical smart farm. This study is valuable as one of the ways to respond to future food crises and food security. If we study and utilize passive house construction technology together, it is an area that needs research as it can further increase its future utility value.

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