온-오프 뉴스룸 통합에 의한 간부통제기능의 변화가능성에 대한 분석 = 뉴스생산과정의 변화를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines how news executives' controlling function in traditional newsrooms has changed in the digital media environment, especially where offline newsroom converges with online one. As digital technology develops, there may be some changes concerning news executives' controlling function. So far, however, researchers have not paid enough attention to the changes taking place in the pattern of news production and the managerial function of news executives in it. With a view to identifying technological impacts on news executives' control mechanism, this study proposes three research questions: first, how does digital technology transforms journalism ecosystem; second, what are the impacts of the newsroom convergence on news production process; third, whether news executives' controlling function is changed by new routines of news production created in newsroom convergence. Findings in this study show that the changed media environment has had significant impacts on the way of news production and the managerial function of news executives.
Independent Internet news organizations and portal news service widened journalism ecosystem, and enlarged the food chain of news stories from breaking news to op-eds. They supply ideas of news stories as well as filter mainstream media. This transformation of journalism ecosystem has had direct impacts on news production process. Most importantly, it tends to destroy the definite deadline and beat practices with a non-linear production process. Routines of executives' role have changed from controlling reporters to organizing their activities in order to support and coordinate news production process. In conclusion, the changed media environment with diverse news organizations, the changed organizational structure of news production, and the human elements engaged in news production are the main factors in newsroom convergence, and the one concerning news executives' controlling function, in particular.

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