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    인터넷게임장애 환자에서 Eye Tracking을 이용한 주의편향의 측정에 대한 연구 = Eye Tracking Measures of Attentional Bias in the Internet Gaming Disorder

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105677127

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Objectives : It has been shown that attentional bias is important in the maintenance of addictive behaviors. However, existing research on the measurement of attentional bias in the Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is not sufficient. In this study, we aimed to develop an objective method of measuring attentional bias and to observe differences in attentional bias in the cases of excessive internet gamers. Methods : Twenty-two male patients with IGD and sixteen age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined with the eye tracking flanker task. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was performed to compare eye movement latency and fixation time between the two groups according to stimuli.
    Results : Fixation time was significantly increased in patients with IGD compared to healthy controls. In the post-hoc
    analysis, fixation time in game related stimuli was significantly increased in patients with IGD. However, latency was not significant for all stimuli. Conclusion : The results indicate that eye tracking flanker task could be an effective method to measure attentional bias in IGD patients. Future studies with a larger sample and more detailed methods could complement the findings of the current study.
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    Objectives : It has been shown that attentional bias is important in the maintenance of addictive behaviors. However, existing research on the measurement of attentional bias in the Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is not sufficient. In this study, we...

    Objectives : It has been shown that attentional bias is important in the maintenance of addictive behaviors. However, existing research on the measurement of attentional bias in the Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is not sufficient. In this study, we aimed to develop an objective method of measuring attentional bias and to observe differences in attentional bias in the cases of excessive internet gamers. Methods : Twenty-two male patients with IGD and sixteen age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined with the eye tracking flanker task. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was performed to compare eye movement latency and fixation time between the two groups according to stimuli.
    Results : Fixation time was significantly increased in patients with IGD compared to healthy controls. In the post-hoc
    analysis, fixation time in game related stimuli was significantly increased in patients with IGD. However, latency was not significant for all stimuli. Conclusion : The results indicate that eye tracking flanker task could be an effective method to measure attentional bias in IGD patients. Future studies with a larger sample and more detailed methods could complement the findings of the current study.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

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    2 경현수, "영 인터넷 중독 척도의 요인분석 : 한국 대학생 집단을 대상으로" 대한신경정신의학회 51 (51): 45-51, 2012

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    6 Robbins SJ, "The role of attentional bias in substance abuse" 3 : 243-260, 2004

    7 Cox WM, "The addiction-stroop test: theoretical considerations and procedural recommendations" 132 : 443-476, 2006

    8 Cox WM, "The addiction-stroop test: theoretical considerations and procedural recommendations" 132 : 443-476, 2006

    9 Marks KR, "Test-retest reliability of eye tracking during the visual probe task in cocaine-using adults" 145 : 235-237, 2014

    10 McNally RJ, "Selective processing of threat cues in posttraumatic stress disorder" 99 : 398-402, 1990

    1 이준명, "플레이어의 개인 성향과 게임 내의 트롤링 행위의 관계: <리그 오브 레전드>를 중심으로" 한국게임학회 16 (16): 63-72, 2016

    2 경현수, "영 인터넷 중독 척도의 요인분석 : 한국 대학생 집단을 대상으로" 대한신경정신의학회 51 (51): 45-51, 2012

    3 Kwak SM, "Use of eye movement to measure smokers' attentional bias to smoking-related cues" 10 : 299-304, 2006

    4 Brevers D, "Time course of attentional bias for gambling information in problem gambling" 25 : 675-682, 2011

    5 Noel X, "Time course of attention for alcohol cues in abstinent alcoholic patients: the role of initial orienting" 30 : 1871-1877, 2006

    6 Robbins SJ, "The role of attentional bias in substance abuse" 3 : 243-260, 2004

    7 Cox WM, "The addiction-stroop test: theoretical considerations and procedural recommendations" 132 : 443-476, 2006

    8 Cox WM, "The addiction-stroop test: theoretical considerations and procedural recommendations" 132 : 443-476, 2006

    9 Marks KR, "Test-retest reliability of eye tracking during the visual probe task in cocaine-using adults" 145 : 235-237, 2014

    10 McNally RJ, "Selective processing of threat cues in posttraumatic stress disorder" 99 : 398-402, 1990

    11 Young KS, "Psychology of computer use: XL. addictive use of the Internet: a case that breaks the stereotype" 79 : 899-902, 1996

    12 Miller MA, "Persistence of attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli in intoxicated social drinkers" 117 : 184-189, 2011

    13 Ceballos NA, "Ocular imaging of attentional bias among college students: automatic and controlled processing of alcohol-related scenes" 70 : 652-659, 2009

    14 Fadardi JS, "Neuroscience of attentional processes for addiction medicine: from brain mechanisms to practical considerations" 223 : 77-89, 2016

    15 Hester R, "Neural correlates of attentional bias in addiction" 19 : 231-238, 2014

    16 Fenske MJ, "Modulation of focused attention by faces expressing emotion: evidence from flanker tasks" 3 : 327-343, 2003

    17 Cisler JM, "Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative review" 30 : 203-216, 2010

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    19 Coskunpinar A, "Impulsivity and substance-related attentional bias: a meta-analytic review" 133 : 1-14, 2013

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    25 "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (ed.)"

    26 Field M, "Delay discounting and the alcohol Stroop in heavy drinking adolescents" 102 : 579-586, 2007

    27 Lorenz RC, "Cue reactivity and its inhibition in pathological computer game players" 18 : 134-146, 2013

    28 Gotlib IH, "Construct accessibility and depression: an examination of cognitive and affective factors" 47 : 427-439, 1984

    29 Koster EHW, "Components of attentional bias to threat in high trait anxiety: facilitated engagement, impaired disengagement, and attentional avoidance" 44 : 1757-1771, 2006

    30 Ehrman RN, "Comparing attentional bias to smoking cues in current smokers, former smokers, and non-smokers using a dot-probe task" 67 : 185-191, 2002

    31 Cox WM, "Cognitive-motivational predictors of excessive drinkers' success in changing" 192 : 499-510, 2007

    32 Atkins G, "Cognitive biases in problem gambling" 15 : 35-43, 2003

    33 Field M, "Cognitive bias and drug craving in recreational cannabis users" 74 : 105-111, 2004

    34 Field M, "Cognition and addiction" Oxford University Press 73-99, 2006

    35 Copersino ML, "Cocaine craving and attentional bias in cocaine-dependent schizophrenic patients" 128 : 209-218, 2004

    36 McCusker CG, "Automaticity of cognitive biases in addictive behaviours: Further evidence with gamblers" 36 : 543-554, 1997

    37 Ciccarelli M, "Attentional biases in problem and non-problem gamblers" 198 : 135-141, 2016

    38 Pineles SL, "Attentional biases in PTSD: more evidence for interference" 47 : 1050-1057, 2009

    39 Field M, "Attentional biases for alcohol cues in heavy and light social drinkers: the roles of initial orienting and maintained attention" 176 : 88-93, 2004

    40 Molde H, "Attentional biases among pathological gamblers" 104 : 45-59, 2010

    41 Metcalf O, "Attentional bias in excessive massively multiplayer online role-playing gamers using a modified Stroop task" 27 : 1942-1947, 2011

    42 Jeromin F, "Attentional bias in excessive Internet gamers: experimental investigations using an addiction Stroop and a visual probe" 50 : 32-40, 2016

    43 MacLeod C, "Attentional bias in emotional disorders" 95 : 15-20, 1986

    44 Field M, "Attentional bias in addictive behaviors: a review of its development, causes, and consequences" 97 : 1-20, 2008

    45 Bradley BP, "Attentional bias for emotional faces in generalized anxiety disorder" 38 : 267-278, 1999

    46 Townshend JM, "Attentional bias associated with alcohol cues: differences between heavy and occasional social drinkers" 157 : 67-74, 2001

    47 Van Holst RJ, "Attentional bias and disinhibition toward gaming cues are related to problem gaming in male adolescents" 50 : 541-546, 2012

    48 Boyer M, "Attentional bias and addictive behaviour: automaticity in a gambling-specific modified Stroop task" 98 : 61-70, 2003

    49 Bradley B, "Attentional and evaluative biases for smoking cues in nicotine dependence: component processes of biases in visual orienting" 15 : 29-36, 2004

    50 Petry NM, "An international consensus for assessing internet gaming disorder using the new DSM-5 approach" 109 : 1399-1406, 2014

    51 Zack M, "Amphetamine primes motivation to gamble and gambling-related semantic networks in problem gamblers" 29 : 195-207, 2004

    52 McAteer AM, "Alcohol attention bias in adolescent social drinkers: an eye tracking study" 232 : 3183-3191, 2015

    53 Field M, "A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse" 135 : 589-607, 2009

    54 Zack M, "A D2 antagonist enhances the rewarding and priming effects of a gambling episode in pathological gamblers" 32 : 1678-1686, 2007

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