걸프지역 석유자원과 제2차 걸프전쟁(1990-1991) = The Petroleum Resources in the Gulf and the Second Gulf War (1990-1991)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper analyzes the correlations between the intervention of the United States in the second Gulf War (1990-1991) and petroleum resources in the Gulf. This study reviews prior literatures on the subject of the causes and policy objectives of the United States in the second Gulf War and other related studies on the war. In chapter three, the author discusses the history of struggles for the petroleum resources in the Gulf among the Global super powers since the early 20th century. And, in chapter four, the author analyzes the policy objectives of the United States in the Gulf in general and in Iraq in particular focusing on the meaning of the Gulf petroleum resources for the United States and the geopolitical importance of the area. In chapter five, the author examines the origins and consequences of the second Gulf War (1990-1991) and the factors that drove the United States into the war. In conclusion, the author argues that the most important factors for the U. S. involvement in the conflict were the petroleum resources in the Gulf and the geopolitical importance of the area for the United States.

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