캐나다 아동문학 속 여성 작가의 목소리: 트레일, 몽고메리, 번포드가 묘사하는 여성, 가정, 자연 = Women Authors’ Voices in Canadian Children’s Literature: Women, Home, and Canadian Environment in Traill, Montgomery, and Burnford

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article focuses on three representative women authors of Canadian children’s literature to discuss their contribution in the genre. Catharine Parr Traill, known as the first writer of children’s literature in Canada, describes the wild yet bountiful Canadian nature and the diligent optimism of the three children in Canadian Crusoes. In the process, the role of women in promoting the pioneering and colonizing powers becomes important. L. M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables describes the heroine realizing her desires for a home. Anne is an outsider that is ultimately taught to conform to the society. However, she also recreates her surrounding environment and voices out opinions that criticize the status quo. Sheila Burnford’s The Incredible Journey presents the Canadian wilderness as a vast, dangerous place for the three animals. Human domestic spaces and women’s caretaking labor allow the three animals to maintain their identities as pets and reach their goals. The three authors describe femininity, nature, and domesticity in varying ways, enriching the scope of children’s literature in Canada.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 몽고메리, 루시 모드, "빨강 머리 앤" ㈜알에이치코리아 2020

2 Sorfleet, John R, "Windows and Words: A Look at Canadian Children’s Literature in English" U of Ottawa P 175-183, 2003

3 Devereux, Cecily, "Windows and Words: A Look at Canadian Children’s Literature in English" U of Ottawa P 119-130, 2003

4 Armstrong, Frances, "Traill, Catharine Parr"

5 Zipes, Jack, "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children’s Literature" Oxford UP 2006

6 Burnford, Sheila, "The Incredible Journey" Random House 1996

7 Nelson, Claudia, "Montgomery, L. M"

8 O’Malley, Andrew, "Home Words: Discourses of Children’s Literature in Canada" Wilfred Laurier UP 67-86, 2008

9 Lynch, Gerard, "Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada" U of Toronto P 29-30, 2002

10 Waterston, Elizabeth, "Children’s Literature in Canada" Twayne Publishers 1992

11 Traill, Catharine Parr, "Canadian Crusoes: A Tale of the Rice Lake Plains" Project Gutenberg 2005

12 Jones, Raymond E., "Canadian Children’s Books: A Critical Guide to Authors and Illustrations" Oxford UP 2000

13 Gavin, Adrienne E, "Burnford, Sheila"

14 Montgomery, L. M., "Anne of Green Gables" Bantam Books 1998

15 Bradley-St-Cyr, Ruth, "A Walking Tour through the Children’s Books of Catherine Parr Traill" 62 : 14-27, 1991