정치 교육의 관점과 원리 = The Perspective and Principle of Political Education

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A liberalism aims for the individual right and the right-oriented political order. This has to do with the prerequisite that human being can rational judgement and autonomous choice. In comparison, communitarianism aims for the good and communal self constructed by historical and cultural context. A common good regards as immanent goodness in social practice, and the social practice is rooted in communicative discourse originated from historical and cultural context. The social practice is incomplete and irrational. Nevertheless, it is rational for the reason that it is constructed by ancestors` critical consciousness. Therefore, community members experience rationality through practicing social practice, and by this rational experience they enable to criticise irrationality in social practice. In this context political education claims the principle that dialectic relation of practice and critics must be applied. Politics is characterized by normativeness and duplicity. So, the truth, the absolute, and the objectivity are denied, instead ``to differ`` and ``to defer`` are accommodated. In other words, political world is difference world. In this context political education must accommodate the perspective of difference.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 강대현, "현대 자유주의와 공동체주의 시민 교육에 대한 비판적 고찰" 31 : 1-18, 2000

2 김비환, "포스트모던 시대의 정치와 문화" 박영사 2005

3 김왕근, "시민성의 두 측면" 20 : 62-, 1995

4 김왕근, "세계화와 다중 시민성 교육의 관계에 관한 연구" 28 : 45-68, 1999

5 김왕근, "사회과 교육에의 표류" 원미사 2010

6 노찬옥, "다원주의 사회에서 사회계약론적 정의의 시민교육적 함의" 한국사회과교육학회 37 (37): 21-40, 2005

7 김성동, "다원론적 상대주의" 철학과 현실사 2005

8 김해성, "다문화시대 사회통합의 기초와 의미에 관한 연구" 한국사회과교육학회 41 (41): 31-49, 2009

9 Taylor, C, "“What" Wong with Negative Liberty, The Idea if Freedom" Oxford University Press 1979

10 MacIntyre, A., "Whose Justice? Which Rationality?" Gerold Duckworth and Co. Ltd 1988

11 MacIntyre, A, "Three Rival Version of Moral Enquiry" Uni. of Notre Dame Press 1991

12 Sandel, M., "The Procedural Republic and The Unencumbered Self" 12 : 1984

13 Larmore, C., "The Morals of Modernity" Cambridge University Press 1996

14 Taylor, C, "The Liberal-Communitarian Debate, In Liberalism and The Moral Life" 1989

15 Rawls, J., "The Law of Peoples" Harvard University Press 1999

16 Taylor, C., "The Ethics of Authenticity" Harvard Uni. Press 1991

17 Hayek, F, "The Constitution of Liberty" The University of Chicago Press 1960

18 Taylor, C., "The Civil Society Argument, In The Citizenship Debates" University of Minnesota Press 1991

19 Rawls, J, "The Basic Liberties and Their Priority, In The Tanner Lectures on Human Values" Cambridge University Press 1982

20 Barber, B., "Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for New Age" Uni. of California Press 1984

21 Walzer, M, "Sphere's Justice" Basic Books 1983

22 Rawls, J, "Political Liberalism" Columbia University Press 1993

23 Sandel, M, "Liberalism and The Limit of Justice" Cambridge University Press 1982

24 Kymlicka, W, "Liberalism Community and Culture" Clarendon 1989

25 Berlin, I, "Four Essays on Liberty" Oxford University Press 1969

26 Gilbert, A, "Democratic Individuality" Cambridge University Press 1990

27 Sandel, M., "Democracy′s Discontent" Harvard Uni. Press 1996

28 Rotry, R, "Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity" Cambridge University Press 1989

29 Harbermas, J, "Citizenship and National Identity: some reflection on the future of Europe, In Citizenship, V. II" Routledge 1992

30 MacIntyre, A, "After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theoty(2nd ed.)" University of Notre Dame Press 1984

31 Rawls, J., "A Theory of Justice" Harbard University Press 1971