A Study on Sustainability Principles Applied in the Redevelopment of Post-Mining Cases in Europe and North America

국문 초록 (Abstract)

유럽과 북아메리카에서 도시의 쇠퇴는 구조적인 경제 변화와 도시의 변형으로 알려져 있으며, 버려지거나 오염된 부지를 만들어 내고 있다. 이는 도시의 가치와 활력을 서서히 잃게 하는 과정인 “브라운필드”로 알려져 있다. 어떠한 움직임이나 활동을 하지 않아 오염되고 적막한 공간의 존재는 건강, 경제, 안정성 및 쾌적성 측면에서 지역사회에 영향을 미치며, 특히 이러한 영향은 채석장의 좋지 않은 영향을 받는 장소인 경우에 더욱 그러하다. 폐장 후에 채석장이 관리되지 않고 방치된다면 부정적인 암시와 환경적 영향을 초래할 수 있다.
이러한 이유로 북아메리카와 유럽의 경우와 성공적인 선례연구를 토대로, 광산 지역의 5가지 사례연구를 분석하여 다양한 통합 프로세스로서 광산 도시에 적용할 수 있는 지속가능한 원칙을 파악하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 악영향을 받는 장소로부터 퇴화를 막고, 새로운 공간적 데이터 베이스 생성을 위해 버려진 채석장을 재활용하는 지속가능한 원칙에 초점을 두는 것이다. 이를 위해 첫째, 연구자는 문헌연구를 통해 버려진 산업 지역의 복구에 대한 장단점을 연구하였다. 둘째, 현재의 지속가능한 체제에 대해 분석하였다. 셋째, 광산 지역의 향후 프로젝트에 적용하기 위해 유럽 및 북미 지역의 5개 사례에 적용되는 원칙을 분석하였다. 즉 지속가능성 차원에서 정의되는 6개의 주요측면은 경제, 기반 시설, 생태, 보건, 문화, 사회적 측면으로 분석되었다. 연구 결과에 따르면 광산업 이후 복구에 있어서 대부분의 지역은 일자리 창출, 질 높은 디자인, 보행, 연결성, 오염 감소, 탄력성, 야생동물 서식지 보호, 사람들을 위한 장소, 편안한 관광명소, 오명과 가치, 그리고 변화를 위한 디자인과 연관된 지속가능한 원칙이 도출되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the urban cities in Europe and North America, the urban decline, known as structural economic change and urban transformation produces the presence of abandoned and contaminated sites known as “brownfields”, which is a slow process that generates the loss of value and urban vitality. The presence of contaminated and forlorn spaces, which do not raise any movement or activity affects the community in terms of health, economy, stability, and comfort, especially if this impacts are provided by quarries disturbed sites. Quarries that are left without any treatment after their close, cause negative connotation and environmental consequences. It is for this reason that based on the background and successful experiences in North America and Europe; five case studies in post-mining areas were analyzed to identify the sustainable principles that can be applied in mining cities as a process of integration of various characteristics. The purpose of this study is focuses on the sustainable principles of rehabilitating abandoned quarries in order to help stop the process of deterioration of disturbed spaces and generate a new data base. For this, the researcher first studies the disadvantages and benefits of the rehabilitation of abandoned industrial zones with the help of literature review; second, the analysis of current sustainable frameworks; and third, the researcher analyzed the principles applied to five cases in Europe and North America for future projects in the mining area. The six main dimensions defined in the sustainability dimension are analyzed in terms of economy, infrastructure, ecology, health, culture, and society. The research findings show that most areas of the post-mining rehabilitation present the next sustainable principles: Job Creation, Quality Design, Walkability, Connectivity, Reduce Pollution, Resilience, Protect Wildlife Habitat, Place for People, Comfort and Attraction Place, Stigma and Value, and Design for Change.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문초록
• Abstract
• Ⅰ. Introduction
• Ⅱ. Research Method
• Ⅲ. Sustainable Principles Applied in the Redevelopment of Brownfields
• Ⅲ. Results
• Ⅳ. Conclusions
• Reference

참고문헌 (Reference)

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