국제협상에서의 국내적 제약의 역할 = Role of Domestic Constraints in International Negotiations : A Two-level Game Analysis of the Korea-U.S. Beef Trade Negotiations

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Korea-U.S. beef trade negotiations which had held between January 2006 and June 2008 went through tough and conflictual processes and resulted in more favorable outcomes to South Korea which was weaker than the U.S. What made such processes and outcomes in the Korea-U.S. beef trade negotiations? This paper attempts to define the major factors that determined the processes and outcomes of the negotiations by analyzing Korea-U.S. beef trade negotiations with a two-level game approach which emphasizes both domestic factors like "distribution of preferences and coalition among domestic actors," "public opinion" and "domestic political system" and international factors like "distribution of capabilities among states" and "role of international institutions.
The results of the analysis show that processes of the Korea-U.S. beef trade negotiations had to be tough and conflictual because both Korea and the U.S. maintained small size of "win-sets." That means both states did not have not many things to yield to each other. Since the both states announced beef trade agreement on April 18, 2008 which eliminated any kinds of barrier to import all kinds of American beef which many Korean people worry about safety, many powerful social actors in Korean society began to build coalitions and opposed the full opening of Korea beef market to import American beef, and there had been overwhelming public opinion that opposed opening beef market. Those Korean domestic factors drastically reduced "win-sets" size of Korea and enlarged American "win-sets" size, and eventually helped Korea achieve favorable outcome over the U.S. which utilized favorable balance of power with Korea and verification of the international institutions (OIE) about American beef safety to fully open Korean beef market. This case study confirms the arguments of the two-level game approach which emphasizes both international and domestic factors in determining the processes and outcomes of the Korea-U.S. beef trade negotiations.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• ABSTRACT
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 양면게임이론(Two-Level Game Approach)
• Ⅲ. 한미쇠고기 무역협상의 미국 내에서의 게임 (The Game at Level II in the United States)
• Ⅳ. 한미쇠고기 무역협상의 한국 내에서의 게임 (The Game at Level II in Korea)
• Ⅴ. 한미쇠고기 무역협상의 한국과 미국 사이의 게임: 협상의 과정과 결과 (The Game at Level I)
• Ⅵ. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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