여성장애인의 차별실태 및 차별해소에 관한 연구|RISS 상세보기

국문 초록 (Abstract)

2005년 장애인실태조사 결과, 장애인구는 2,149천명, 재가장애인은 2,101천명으로 추정되며 이중 여성장애인은 약 843천명으로 전체의 40.1%를 차지하고 있으나 더욱 확대될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 여성장애인에 대한 정책적·임상적 접근은 여성주의적 관점을 통한 성평등의 보장과 인간의 삶의 질 향상에 초점을 두는 보편주의적·인간주의적 관점에 기초한 사회통합을 전제로, 통합적으로 조명되어야 하므로 여성장애인에 대한 이중차별구조를 밝히는 단편적 접근으로부터 삶의 질을 향상하고 구체적인 복지 증진을 위한 포괄적·통합적·체계적 접근으로 이동할 필요성이 제기되고 있다.
본 연구에서는 2005년도 장애인실태조사 결과 분석을 통해, 여성장애인의 차별실태 및 복지욕구를 살펴보며 여성장애인의 차별을 해소하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 지금까지 여성의 차별을 해소하기 위한 다양한 노력들을 검토하였다.

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2005년 장애인실태조사 결과, 장애인구는 2,149천명, 재가장애인은 2,101천명으로 추정되며 이중 여성장애인은 약 843천명으로 전체의 40.1%를 차지하고 있으나 더욱 확대될 것으로 전망되고 있다...

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper first acknowledges the different social sectors in which disabled women face the most problems, and later, offers substantial solutions for these discriminative problems by examining the situations of double discrimination faced by women with disabilities.
In the Korean society, women in general face discrimination against their gender. Women with disabilities, however, not only experience discrimination due to their femininity, but are also the victims of discrimination against their disabilities. As a result, disabled women find themselves having to deal with a double discrimination, which has put an extreme limit on their opportunities in education, marriage, and employment. Disabled people can not be categorized as one population since disabled women, unlike disabled men, face a double discrimination due to their gender. This would mean that women with disabilities not only live inferior lives to the general public, but also live inferior lives in comparison to disabled men. Furthermore, most disabled women are expected to stay at home all day and due to this isolation from society, their quality of life is also, not unexpectedly, very limited. In order to recommend adequate solutions to this problem, it is first necessary to examine, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the real situations of Korean women with disabilities who face a two-fold discrimination aimed against their gender and their physical disabilities.
However, living with disabilities is a heavy burden in our lives, as we know well. Especially Korean Disabled women's suffering is doubled because of being both female and disabled. The traditional value and religion-social ideology of Korean society have been a fatal blow in maximizing discrimination against them.
Accordingly living as disabled women in Korean society means living with two disabilities such as being both women and disabled. They are biased and severely discriminated in the areas of education, jobs, culture, and religion, etc.

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