한말 鄭周源의병의 항일투쟁 = Anti-Japanese Struggle by the Righteous Army, Jung Ju-Won during the Late Daehan Empire

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The anti-Japaness struggle in the area of Dangjin had aggressively spread out since the compulsory conclusion of Eulsa Treaty in 1905. The Righteous Army at Dangjin areas, with the Asan Bay in-between, was once in activity in coalition with the Righteous Army from Gyeonggi district while moving between Seosan areas and Gyeonggi district by ship. In addition, there exists a characteristic of the Righteous Army-waged anti-Japanese war-that is, they exercised their struggle by using sea, such as the weakening of the aggression of the Japanese police force and guards while using Daenanji-do and Sonanji-do as their stronghold,
As a representative head of the Righteous Army to Dangjin areas, there existed a person named Jung Ju-won who was from Godae-myeon and mustered an army at Juksan, Gyeonggi-do. He attacked the Dangjin branch post and drastically punished a member to Iljinhwoe who lodged an information against the Righteous Army. He was once assigned to act as a commander-in-chief of 13 military camps[a federation of the Righteous Army from Chungnam and Chungbuk areas] while leading an the Righteous Army amounting to four or five hundred when its number was at a peak.
The Righteous Army to each military camp, except Jung, Ju-won, Choi, Ku-hyun, and Sim, Ju-hyun, etc. who are known as the nobility, mostly seems to be from the common bracket such as those engaged in agriculture, or fish mongers, or blacksmiths.
The Righteous Army from Dangjin areas exercised a brisk struggle until the summer of the year 1908 after the disbandment of the Korean army by Japanese Imperialism in August, 1907, achieving a lot of war results. They shot the Japanese police and Korean police to death, and arrested and punished Japanese merchants and members to Iljinhwoe who were cat's paws of Japanese aggression. However, after the commander of the Righteous Army at Jung ju-won was arrested in July, 1908, unit members were scattered to exercise military acts; in the meantime, some were victimized by the Japanese army and police and a lot of the Righteous Army members were arrested, enduring the hardships of prison life.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The anti-Japaness struggle in the area of Dangjin had aggressively spread out since the compulsory conclusion of Eulsa Treaty in 1905. The Righteous Army at Dangjin areas, with the Asan Bay in-between, was once in activity in coalition with the Righteous Army from Gyeonggi district while moving between Seosan areas and Gyeonggi district by ship. In addition, there exists a characteristic of the Righteous Army-waged anti-Japanese war-that is, they exercised their struggle by using sea, such as the weakening of the aggression of the Japanese police force and guards while using Daenanji-do and Sonanji-do as their stronghold, As a representative head of the Righteous Army to Dangjin areas, there existed a person named Jung Ju-won who was from Godae-myeon and mustered an army at Juksan, Gyeonggi-do. He attacked the Dangjin branch post and drastically punished a member to Iljinhwoe who lodged an information against the Righteous Army. He was once assigned to act as a commander-in-chief of 13 military camps[a federation of the Righteous Army from Chungnam and Chungbuk areas] while leading an the Righteous Army amounting to four or five hundred when its number was at a peak.
The Righteous Army to each military camp, except Jung, Ju-won, Choi, Ku-hyun, and Sim, Ju-hyun, etc. who are known as the nobility, mostly seems to be from the common bracket such as those engaged in agriculture, or fish mongers, or blacksmiths.
The Righteous Army from Dangjin areas exercised a brisk struggle until the summer of the year 1908 after the disbandment of the Korean army by Japanese Imperialism in August, 1907, achieving a lot of war results. They shot the Japanese police and Korean police to death, and arrested and punished Japanese merchants and members to Iljinhwoe who were cat's paws of Japanese aggression. However, after the commander of the Righteous Army at Jung ju-won was arrested in July, 1908, unit members were scattered to exercise military acts; in the meantime, some were victimized by the Japanese army and police and a lot of the Righteous Army members were arrested, enduring the hardships of prison life.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "｢하군배 정선경판결문｣(｢융희3년 5월 28일 공주지방법원판결｣, 융희3년 7월 23일 경성공소원 판결문)"

2 이인화, "한말 당진 의병전쟁 연구" 14 : 2002

3 김상기, "한말 唐津 지역 義兵의 항일투쟁" 한국근현대사학회 (41) : 7-27, 2007

4 국사편찬위원회, "한국독립운동사자료(의병편 1~12, 『暴徒에 관한 編冊』)"

5 "신기석판결문(｢융희3년형 제257호 판결｣)"

6 독립운동사편찬위원회, "독립운동사자료집(별집 1)"

7 독립운동사편찬위원회, "독립운동사자료집 3(『暴徒史編輯資料』, 『朝鮮暴徒討伐誌』)"

8 박상건, "당진지역 한말의병운동사" 소난지도의병항쟁기념사업회 2003

9 박성수, "당진 소난지도 의병의 역사적 재조명" 충남대학교 충청문화연구소 2003

10 "迎日鄭氏判決事公派略譜(壬寅年)"

11 "皇城新聞"

12 "大韓每日申報"

13 "『폭도에 관한 편책』, ｢倡義處私通｣｢一進會處傳令｣(｢명치40년 11월 17일 韓國駐箚憲兵隊長 通報｣"

14 "『폭도에 관한 편책』, 홍비수제122-1호(융희2년 3월 1일), ｢暴徒ノ貼紙ニ關スル件｣ 부속 문서 <各面面長ニ廣告ス>"

15 金祥起, "1908년 唐津 小蘭芝島에서의 義兵의 抗日戰" 한국근현대사학회 (28) : 35-55, 2004