체제전환국들의 경제특구 활성화를 위한 법제 비교 = A Comparative Study on Legal Systems to Promote Special Economic Zones of Transitional Countries

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study focuses on making a general comparison of empirical case on legal systems related to the Socialist countries`` special economic zones and their increased efforts to attract foreign investments, and as a result on defining the type and characteristics per country. Through this process, one could discover a general tendency. Especially in the case of Socialist countries, which have already gone through similar special economic zone experiments, with China and Vietnam in the center, there was a close connection between the system transitions and special economic zones. The conclusion of this paper based on analyses suggests that for Kaesong Industrial Complex to grow into an internationally competitive, sustainable special economic zone in the near future, it is mandatory to complete the establishment of a market- friendly legal system which meets global standards. More importantly, the North Korean authorities of Kaesong Industrial Complex must have considerable self-regulation rights in order for it to have a different yet flexible legal system of its own. However, as shown by the cases of China and Vietnam, countries like North Korea that need to maintain its previous political system are better off gaining experience and know-how through experiments in an economic zone or a similarly limited environment than building a temporary Capitalist legal system. Accumulating such knowledge, improving its legal system, and gradually extending to other areas will pave road to more possibility of a smoother economic system transition for such countries.

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