Power electronics : converters, applications, and design

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• PART 1 INTRODUCTION
• Chapter 1 Power Electronic Systems
• 1-1 Introduction = 3
• 1-2 Scope and Applications of Power Electronics = 5
• 1-3 Classification of Power Electronic Converters = 5
• 1-4 About the Text = 5
• Chapter 2 Overview of Power Semiconductor Switches
• 2-1 Introduction = 7
• 2-2 Diodes = 8
• 2-3 Thyristors = 9
• 2-4 Desired Characteristics in Controllable Switches = 11
• 2-5 Bipolar junction Transistors (BJTs) and Monolithic Darlingtons (MDs) = 15
• 2-6 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) = 16
• 2-7 Gate-Turn-Off Thyristors (GTOs) = 17
• 2-8 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) = 19
• 2-9 Comparison of Controllable Switches = 19
• 2-10 Drive and Snubber Circuits = 20
• 2-11 Justification for Using Idealized Device Characteristics = 20
• 2-12 Summary = 21
• 2-13 References = 22
• PART 2 GENERIC POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS
• Chapter 3 Line-Frequency Diode Rectifiers: 60 Hz ac → Uncontrolled dc
• 3-1 Introduction = 25
• 3-2 Basic Rectifier Concepts = 26
• 3-3 Single-Phase Diode Bridge Rectifiers = 27
• 3-4 Voltage Doubler (Single-Phase) Rectifiers = 33
• 3-5 Three-Phase Full-Bridge Rectifiers = 33
• 3-6 Comparison of Single-Phase and Three-Phase Rectifiers = 38
• 3-7 Inrush Current and Overvoltages at Turn-On = 38
• 3-8 Concerns and Remedies for Input-Current Harmonics and Poor Power Factor = 39
• 3-9 Summary = 39
• 3-10 References = 40
• Chapter 4 Line-Frequency Phase-Controlled Rectifiers and Inverters: 60 Hz ac ⇔ Controlled dc
• 4-1 Introduction = 41
• 4-2 Control of Line-Frequency Controlled Rectifiers and Inverters = 42
• 4-3 Three-Phase Converter Analysis with $$L_s$$ = 0 = 45
• 4-4 Effect of AC-Side Inductance $$L_s$$ = 47
• 4-5 Effect of Discontinuous Current = 51
• 4-6 Inverter Operation = 51
• 4-7 AC-Side Waveforms = 55
• 4-8 Other Three-Phase Converters = 61
• 4-9 Summary = 61
• 4-10 References = 62
• Chapter 5 DC-to-DC Switch-Mode Converters
• 5-1 Introduction = 63
• 5-2 Control of de-dc Converters = 64
• 5-3 Step-Down (Buck) Converter = 66
• 5-4 Step-Up (Boost) Converter = 75
• 5-5 Buck-Boost Converter = 81
• 5-6 C$$\acute u$$k dc-dc Converter = 87
• 5-7 Full-Bridge dc-dc Converter = 91
• 5-8 DC-DG Converter Comparison = 98
• 5-9 Summary = 100
• 5-10 References = 101
• Chapter 6 Switch-Mode DC-to-AC Inverters: dc ⇔ Sinusoidal ac
• 6-1 Introduction = 102
• 6-2 Basic Concepts of Switch-Mode Inverters = 104
• 6-3 Single-Phase Inverters = 114
• 6-4 Three-Phase Inverters = 129
• 6-5 Effect of Blanking Time on Output Voltage in PWM Inverters = 141
• 6-6 Other Inverter Switching Schemes = 144
• 6-7 Rectifier Mode of Operation = 148
• 6-8 Summary = 150
• 6-9 References = 152
• Chapter 7 Resonant Converters: Zero-Voltage and/or Zero-Current Switchings
• 7-1 Introduction = 154
• 7-2 Classification of Resonant Converters = 156
• 7-3 Basic Resonant Circuit Concepts = 158
• 7-4 Load-Resonant Converters = 163
• 7-5 Resonant-Switch Converters = 179
• 7-6 Zero-Voltage-Switching, Clamped-Voltage (ZVS-CV) Topologies = 186
• 7-7 Resonant DC-Link Inverters with Zero-Voltage Switchings = 193
• 7-8 High Frequency Link Integral-Half-Cycle Converters = 195
• 7-9 Summary = 197
• 7-10 References = 200
• PART 3 POWER SUPPLY APPLICATIONS
• Chapter 8 Switching DC Power Supplies
• 8-1 Introduction = 207
• 8-2 Linear Power Supplies = 207
• 8-3 Overview of Switching Power Supplies = 209
• 8-4 DC-DC Converters with Electrical Isolation = 211
• 8-5 Control of Switch-Mode DC Power Supplies = 229
• 8-6 Power Supply Protection = 249
• 8-7 Electrical Isolation in the Feedback Loop = 252
• 8-8 Designing to Meet the Power Supply Specifications = 255
• 8-9 Summary = 257
• 8-10 References = 260
• Chapter 9 Power Conditioners and Uninterruptible Power Supplies
• 9-1 Introduction = 262
• 9-2 Power Line Disturbances = 262
• 9-3 Power Conditioners = 265
• 9-4 Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) = 266
• 9-5 Summary = 271
• 9-6 References = 272
• PART 4 MOTOR DRIVE APPLICATIONS
• Chapter 10 Introduction to Motor Drives
• 10-1 Introduction = 275
• 10-2 Criteria for Selecting Drive Components = 277
• 10-3 Summary = 284
• 10-4 References = 285
• Chapter 11 DC-Motor Drives
• 11-1 Introduction = 286
• 11-2 Equivalent Circuit of DC Motors = 286
• 11-3 Permanent-Magnet DC Motors = 289
• 11-4 DC Motors with a Separately Excited Field Winding = 290
• 11-5 Effect of Armature Current Waveform = 292
• 11-6 DG Servo Drives = 292
• 11-7 Adjustable-Speed DC Drives = 301
• 11-8 Summary = 306
• 11-9 References = 308
• Chapter 12 Induction Motor Drives
• 12-1 Introduction = 309
• 12-2 Basic Principles of Induction Motor Operation = 310
• 12-3 Induction Motor Characteristics at Rated (Line) Frequency and Rated Voltage = 315
• 12-4 Speed Control By Varying Stator Frequency and Voltage = 317
• 12-5 Impact of Nonsinusoidal Excitation on Induction Motors = 326
• 12-6 Variable-Frequency Converter Classifications = 329
• 12-7 Variable-Frequency PWM-VSI Drives = 330
• 12-8 Variable-Frequency Square-Wave-VSI Drives = 336
• 12-9 Variable-Frequency Current-Source Inverter (CSI) Drives = 338
• 12-10 Comparison of Variable Frequency Drives = 339
• 12-11 Line-Frequency Variable-Voltage Drives = 339
• 12-12 Reduced Voltage Starting ("Soft Start") of Induction Motors = 342
• 12-13 Speed Control by Static Slip-Power Recovery = 342
• 12-14 Summary = 343
• 12-15 References = 346
• Chapter 13 Synchronous-Motor Drives
• 13-1 Introduction = 347
• 13-2 Basic Principles of Synchronous Motor Operation = 347
• 13-3 Synchronous Servomotor Drives with Sinusoidal Waveforms = 351
• 13-4 Synchronous Motor Drives with Trapezoidal Waveforms = 353
• 13-5 Load-Commutated-Inverter (LCI) Drives = 354
• 13-6 Cycloconverters = 358
• 13-7 Summary = 358
• 13-8 References = 359
• Chapter 14 Step-Motor Drives
• 14-1 Introduction = 361
• 14-2 Variable-Reluctance Step Motors = 361
• 14-3 Permanent-Magnet Step-Motors = 363
• 14-4 Hybrid Step-Motors = 364
• 14-5 Modes of Excitation in Step-Motors = 366
• 14-6 Drive Circuits for Step-Motors = 370
• 14-7 Open-Loop Operation of Step-Motors = 372
• 14-8 Closed-Loop Control of Step-Motors = 373
• 14-9 Switched- Reluctance Motor Drives = 373
• 14-10 Summary = 373
• 14-11 References = 374
• PART 5 OTHER APPLICATIONS
• Chapter 15 Residential and Industrial Applications
• 15-1 Introduction = 377
• 15-2 Residential Applications = 377
• 15-3 Industrial Applications = 381
• 15-4 Summary = 385
• 15-5 References = 385
• Chapter 16 Electric Utility Applications
• 16-1 Introduction = 386
• 16-2 High-Voltage DC (HVDC) Transmission = 386
• 16-3 Static Var Control (SVC) = 397
• 16-4 Interconnection of Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage = 402
• 16-5 Summary = 406
• 16-6 References = 407
• Chapter 17 Optimizing the Utility Interface with Power Electronic System
• 17-1 Introduction = 409
• 17-2 Generation of Current Harmonics = 410
• 17-3 Current Harmonics and Power Factor = 411
• 17-4 Harmonic Standards and Recommend Practices = 411
• 17-5 Need for Improved Utility Interface = 414
• 17-6 Improved Single-Phase Utility Interface = 414
• 17-7 Improved Three-Phase Utility Interface = 425
• 17-8 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) = 427
• 17-9 Summary = 429
• 17-10 References = 430
• PART 6 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND CONVERTER DESIGN
• Chapter 18 Basic Semiconductor Physics
• 18-1 Introduction = 435
• 18-2 Conduction Processes in Semiconductors = 436
• 18-3 PN Junctions = 442
• 18-4 Charge Control Description of PN Junction Operation = 446
• 18-5 Impact Ionization = 448
• 18-6 Summary = 449
• 18-7 Peferences = 450
• Chapter 19 Power Diodes
• 19-1 Introduction = 451
• 19-2 Basic Structure and I-V Characteristics = 451
• 19-3 Breakdown Voltage Considerations = 453
• 19-4 On-State Losses = 459
• 19-5 Switching Characteristics = 462
• 19-6 Schottky Diodes = 467
• 19-7 Diode Snubbers = 470
• 19-8 Summary = 478
• 19-9 References = 479
• Chapter 20 BJTs with Drive and Snubber Circuits
• 20-1 Introduction = 480
• 20-2 Vertical Power Transistor Structures = 480
• 20-3 I-V Characteristics = 482
• 20-4 Physics of BJT Operation = 484
• 20-5 Switching Characteristics = 490
• 20-6 Breakdown Voltages = 497
• 20-7 Second Breakdown = 498
• 20-8 On-State Losses = 500
• 20-9 Safe Operating Areas = 501
• 20-10 Design of Drive Circuits for BJTs = 503
• 20-11 Snubber Circuits for BJTs and Darlingtons = 520
• 20-12 Summary = 532
• 20-13 References = 534
• Chapter 21 Power MOSFETs
• 21-1 Introduction = 535
• 21-2 Basic Structure = 535
• 21-3 I-V Characteristics = 538
• 21-4 Physics of Device Operation = 540
• 21-5 Switching Characteristics = 545
• 21-6 Operating Limitations and Safe Operating Areas = 550
• 21-7 Design of Gate Drive Circuits = 559
• 21-8 Snubber Circuits = 565
• 21-9 Summary = 566
• 21-10 References = 567
• Chapter 22 Thyristors
• 22-1 Introduction = 568
• 22-2 Basic Structure = 568
• 22-3 I-V Characteristics = 570
• 22-4 Physics of Device Operation = 571
• 22-5 Switching Characteristics = 575
• 22-6 Methods of Improving dI/dt and dV/dt Ratings = 581
• 22-7 Thyristor Gating Circuits = 583
• 22-8 Snubber Circuits for Thyristors = 587
• 22-9 Summary = 590
• 22-10 References = 592
• Chapter 23 Gate Turn-Off Thyristors
• 23-1 Introduction = 593
• 23-2 Basic Structure and I-V Characteristics = 593
• 23-3 Physics of Turn-Off Operation = 595
• 23-4 GTO Switching Characteristics = 597
• 23-5 Snubber Circuits = 603
• 23-6 Overcurrent Protection of GTOs = 604
• 23-7 Summary = 605
• 23-8 References = 606
• Chapter 24 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors
• 24-1 Introduction = 607
• 24-2 Basic Structure = 607
• 24-3 I-V Characteristics = 610
• 24-4 Physics of Device Operation = 610
• 24-5 Latchup in IGBTs = 613
• 24-6 Switching Characteristics = 615
• 24-7 Device Limits and Safe Operating Areas = 618
• 24-8 Drive and Snubber Circuits = 619
• 24-9 Summary = 620
• 24-10 References = 621
• Chapter 25 Emerging Devices and Circuits
• 25-1 Introduction = 622
• 25-2 Power junction Field Effect Transistors = 622
• 25-3 Field- Controlled Thyristor = 627
• 25-4 JFET-Based Devices Versus Other Power Devices = 630
• 25-5 MOS-Controlled Thyristors = 630
• 25-6 High Voltage Integrated Circuits = 632
• 25-7 New Semiconductor Materials = 636
• 25-8 Summary = 637
• 25-9 References = 638
• Chapter 26 Passive Components and Practical Converter Design Considerations
• 26-1 Introduction = 639
• 26-2 Design of Inductors = 639
• 26-3 Transformer Design = 646
• 26-4 Selection of Capacitors = 650
• 26-5 Resistors = 651
• 26-6 Current Measurements = 651
• 26-7 Heat sinking = 653
• 26-8 Circuit Layout = 654
• 26-9 Summary = 655
• 26-10 References = 656
• Index = 657