현직 여자 코치들의 체육계 성역할 관점과 향후 정책방향 = The Perspective of Female Coaches' Sex Role and the Direction of Future Policy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is to explore female coaches’ perspective and experience of their sex role identity in the field of sports. Based on the study, we would like to propose appropriate policies. The study participants are 14 female athlete-turned-coaches. They work for various places like an elementary school or a professional team. The average age is 33.5 and they have 6.38 years of leadership experience on average. The study is based on the Focus Group Interview (FGI) in the form of semi-structured questions. The subject of the interview included the meaning of a professional coach as a job, sex role recognition, social networking or mentors, the goal as a female sports leader, and wishes for the Korea sports world, respectively. The interview analysis to listen to the transcripts of their answers repeatedly and select meaningful quotes considering its topic. First, the motivation of female coaches’ taking a leadership role is classified into two ways, volunteered or encouraged. About a coaching job that they think about and their family or friends estimate of, it is considered as anxious, satisfied or unsatisfied. Second, the difficulties as a female coach are derived from reasons like social discrimination in the male dominated society, drinking culture, and emphasis on a feminine role only. The positive side of being a female leader is invigorating other female coaches and networking with other woman coaches. Compared to the past, the analysis on the social status and awareness of female athlete coaches tells us that its recognition stays the same as before or needs to be improved. And there are tasks to be solved such as inequality. Third, they have gotten help from other female leaders, acquaintances, mentors and their teachers. But female coaches are not so active in making personal connections. Fourth, personally, their final goals are being a national team member and discovering talented athletes. Finally, what they want us and the sports world is to provide a better treatment for professional athletes, eliminate sex discrimination, accept professionalism, find excellent players and ensure enough training.

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